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Weaning Practices in Phenylketonuria Vary Between Health Professionals in Europe

Pinto, A; Adams, S; Ahring, K; Allen, H; Almeida, M F; Garcia-Arenas, D; Arslan, N; Assoun, M; Atik Altınok, Y; Barrio-Carreras, D; Belanger Quintana, A

In phenylketonuria (PKU), weaning is considered more challenging when compared to feeding healthy infants. The primary aim of weaning is to gradually replace natural protein from breast milk or standard infant formula with solids containing equivalent phenylalanine (Phe). In addition, a Phe-free second stage L-amino acid supplement is usually recommended from around 6 months to replace Phe-free infant formula. ...


Weaning Practices in Phenylketonuria Vary Between Health Professionals in Europe

Pinto, A; Adams, S; Ahring, K; Allen, H; Almeida, MF; Garcia-Arenas, D; Arslan, N; Assoun, M; Atik Altınok, Y; Barrio-Carreras, D; Belanger Quintana, A

In phenylketonuria (PKU), weaning is considered more challenging when compared to feeding healthy infants. The primary aim of weaning is to gradually replace natural protein from breast milk or standard infant formula with solids containing equivalent phenylalanine (Phe). In addition, a Phe-free second stage L-amino acid supplement is usually recommended from around 6 months to replace Phe-free infant formula. ...


Early Feeding Practices in Infants with Phenylketonuria Across Europe

Pinto, A; Adams, S; Ahring, K; Allen, H; Almeida, MF; Garcia-Arenas, D; Arslan, N; Assoun, M; Atik Altınok, Y; Barrio-Carreras, D; Belanger Quintana, A

In infants with phenylketonuria (PKU), dietary management is based on lowering and titrating phenylalanine (Phe) intake from breast milk or standard infant formula in combination with a Phe-free infant formula in order to maintain blood Phe levels within target range. Professionals use different methods to feed infants with PKU and our survey aimed to document practices across Europe.


Mother's education and offspring asthma risk in 10 European cohort studies

Lewis, KM; Ruiz, M; Goldblatt, P; Morrison, J; Porta, D; Forastiere, F; Hryhorczuk, D; Zvinchuk, O; Saurel-Cubizolles, MJ; Lioret, S; Annesi-Maesano, I

Highly prevalent and typically beginning in childhood, asthma is a burdensome disease, yet the risk factors for this condition are not clarified. To enhance understanding, this study assessed the cohort-specific and pooled risk of maternal education on asthma in children aged 3–8 across 10 European countries. Data on 47,099 children were obtained from prospective birth cohort studies across 10 European countrie...


Impact of Low Maternal Education on Early Childhood Overweight and Obesity in E...

Ruiz, M; Goldblatt, P; Morrison, J; Porta, D; Forastiere, F; Hryhorczuk, D; Antipkin, Y; Saurel-Cubizolles, MJ; Lioret, S; Vrijheid, M; Torrent, M

BACKGROUND:Comparable evidence on adiposity inequalities in early life is lacking across a range of European countries. This study investigates whether low maternal education is associated with overweight and obesity risk in children from distinct European settings during early childhood. METHODS:Prospective data of 45 413 children from 11 European cohorts were used. Children's height and weight obtained at age...


Mother's education and the risk of preterm and small for gestational age birth:...

Ruiz, M; Goldblatt, P; Morrison, J; Kukla, L; Švancara, J; Riitta-Järvelin, M; Taanila, A; Saurel-Cubizolles, MJ; Lioret, S; Bakoula, C; Veltsista, A

Background A healthy start to life is a major priority in efforts to reduce health inequalities across Europe, with important implications for the health of future generations. There is limited combined evidence on inequalities in health among newborns across a range of European countries. Methods Prospective cohort data of 75 296 newborns from 12 European countries were used. Maternal education, preterm and sm...


Healthy diet in primary care: views of general practitioners and nurses from Eu...

Pullerits, L; Sammut, MR; Sghedoni, D; Sheehan, M; Thireos, EA; Tataradze, R; Jurgova, E; Frolova, EV; Keinanen Kiukkanniemi, S; Vucak, J; Bjorkelund, C

Background: Most of the national colleges of general practitioners (GPs) do not have their own dietary/nutritional tools, and GPs and nurses do not have the time, knowledge, or skills to advise their patients about desirable dietary practices. Objective: To assess the usefulness of a simple and practical guide on healthy diet to be used by European GPs and nurses. Design: A postal survey was mailed to 171 GPs a...


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