Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) is a piezoelectric polymer suitable for applications in electromechanical and magnetoelectric (ME) systems. Ni-Mn-Ga alloys exhibit a giant magnetoelastic response related to their structural transformations of martensitic type, accompanied by noticeable volume changes. Together, in a thin film composite containing an ensemble of Ni-Mn-Ga particles (10 w...
Inflammatory arthritic diseases are characterized by a persistent inflammation of the synovial tissues where tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) pro-inflammatory cytokines are over-expressed, leading to progressive musculoskeletal disability. Methotrexate (MTX), a disease-modifying-anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) commonly applied in their treatment, can be used in combination with biologica...
Precisely engineered magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely explored for applications including theragnostic platforms, drug delivery systems, biomaterial/device coatings, tissue engineering scaffolds, performance-enhanced therapeutic alternatives and even in SARS-CoV-2 detection strips. Such popularity is due to their unique, challenging, and tailorable physicochemical/magnetic properties. Given the wi...
Arthritic diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, are associated with synovium inflammation (synovitis). Several pro-inflammatory cytokines, especially tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukins (IL), are important mediators of inflammation and articular cartilage destruction, supporting a potential possibility of anticytokine therapy in these diseases. IL-6 is one of the key regulators ...
A polymorphic inversion that lies on chromosome 17q21 comprises two major haplotype families (H1 and H2) that not only differ in orientation but also in copy-number. Although the processes driving the spread of the inversion-associated lineage (H2) in humans remain unclear, a selective advantage has been proposed for one of its subtypes. Here, we genotyped a large panel of individuals from previously overlooked...