16 documents found, page 1 of 2

Comparative Analysis of Retinal Organotypic Cultures and In Vivo Axotomized Ret...

Retinal organotypic cultures (ROCs) are used as an in vivo surrogate to study retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss and neuroprotection. In vivo, the gold standard to study RGC degeneration and neuroprotection is optic nerve lesion. We propose here to compare the course of RGC death and glial activation between both models. The left optic nerve of C57BL/6 male mice was crushed, and retinas analyzed from 1 to 9 days ...

Editorial: Molecular and cellular players of axonal regeneration in injured CNS

Microglial exosomes in retinal neuroinflammation: focus in glaucoma

Microglial Extracellular Vesicles as Vehicles for Neurodegeneration Spreading

Microglial cells are the neuroimmune competent cells of the central nervous system. In the adult, microglia are responsible for screening the neuronal parenchyma searching for alterations in homeostasis. Chronic neuroinflammation plays a role in neurodegenerative disease. Indeed, microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is involved in the onset and progression of several disorders in the brain and retina. Microglia...

Activation of adenosine A3 receptor protects retinal ganglion cells from degene...

Glaucoma is a progressive chronic retinal degenerative disease and a leading cause of global irreversible blindness.This disease is characterized by optic nerve damage and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death. The current treatmentsavailable target the lowering of intraocular pressure (IOP), the main risk factor for disease onset and development.However, in some patients, vision loss progresses despite successful ...

Neuroprotective Strategies for Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration: Current Stat...

The retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the output cells of the retina into the brain. In mammals, these cells are not able to regenerate their axons after optic nerve injury, leaving the patients with optic neuropathies with permanent visual loss. An effective RGCs-directed therapy could provide a beneficial effect to prevent the progression of the disease. Axonal injury leads to the functional loss of RGCs and ...

Activation of Adenosine A3 Receptor Inhibits Microglia Reactivity Elicited by E...

Glaucoma is a progressive chronic retinal degenerative disease and a leading cause of global irreversible blindness, characterized by optic nerve damage and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a main risk factor of glaucoma. Neuroinflammation plays an important role in glaucoma. We have been demonstrating that elevated pressure triggers microglia reactivity that contribute ...

Intravitreal injection of adenosine A2A receptor antagonist reduces neuroinflam...

Diabetic retinopathy is a major complication of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of blindness. The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy is accompanied by chronic low-grade inflammation. Evidence shows that the blockade of adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR) affords protection to the retina through the control of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation. Herein, we investigated the therapeutic potential of an antago...

Porous poly(ε-caprolactone) implants: A novel strategy for efficient intraocula...

This work reports the development of porous poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-based intraocular implants, prepared by green supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) foaming/mixing method (SFM), to produce implants that degrade faster than typical slow-degrading PCL-based implants. The higher porosities and surface areas of these implants led to faster degradation rates at in vitro accelerated alkaline conditions than low...

Microglia in Health and Disease: A Double-Edged Sword