COVID-19 is a new coronavirus respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, first described in China in December 2019 and since March 2020 has been affecting the whole world. The principal mode of transmission is through exposure to respiratory droplets carrying infectious virus. Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects (fomites) is also possible, although the risk is generally considered low. However, the wid...
Cardiac involvement represents the main cause of mortality among patients with Chagas disease, and therelevance of trypanocidal treatment to improving diastolic dysfunction is still doubtful. In the presentstudy, we used a canine model infected with the benznidazole-sensitive Berenice-78 Trypanosoma cruzistrain to verify the efficacy of an etiologic treatment in reducing the parasite load and ameliorating cardi...
This study was designed to verify the relationship between IgG antibodies isotypes and myocarditis inTrypanosoma cruzi infection using mice and dogs infected with different T. cruzi strains. The animals wereinfected with benznidazole-susceptible Berenice-78 and benznidazole-resistant AAS and VL-10 strains.The IgG subtypes were measured in serum samples from dogs (IgG, IgG1, and IgG2) and mice (IgG, IgG1,IgG2a, ...
Cardiac involvement represents the main cause of mortality among patients with Chagas disease, and therelevance of trypanocidal treatment to improving diastolic dysfunction is still doubtful. In the presentstudy, we used a canine model infected with the benznidazole-sensitive Berenice-78 Trypanosoma cruzistrain to verify the efficacy of an etiologic treatment in reducing the parasite load and ameliorating cardi...
The lack of an accurate diagnosis has been a serious obstacle to the advancement of the anti-Trypanosoma cruzi chemotherapy and long-term infection can result in different health risks to human. PCRs are alternative methods, more sensitive than conventional parasitological techniques, which due to their low sensitivities are considered unsuitable for these purposes. The aim of this study was to investigate a se...
We analyzed the influence of Trypanosoma cruzi maintenance in different hosts (dog and mouse) on its susceptibility to benznidazole treatment. Five T. cruzi stocks were isolated from dogs inoculated with Be-62 or Be-78 strain (both sensitive to benznidazole) 2–10 years ago, and the benznidazole sensitivity was then determined using the mouse as experimental model. The different T. cruzi stocks obtained from lon...
Through a continuous in vivo drug pressure protocol, using mice as experimental model, we induced benznidazole resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi stocks. Full resistance was obtained for four out of five T. cruzi stocks analyzed. However, the number of benznidazole doses (40–180), as well as the time (4–18 months) necessary to induce resistance varied among the different T. cruzi stocks. The resistance phenotype r...
Neste trabalho foi investigada a influência da manutenção do Trypanosoma cruzi na fase crônica ou aguda da infecção, em diferentes hospedeiros vertebrados, em relação às características biológicas do parasito. Para isso, camundongos Swiss foram inoculados com cinco isolados do T. cruzi (Be-62A e B, e Be-78C, D e E) obtidos de diferentes cães chagásicos crônicos infectados com as cepas parentais Be-62 e Be-78, a...
A doença de Chagas é causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi e afeta milhões de pessoas as quais podem desenvolver alterações cardíacas e digestivas. Decorridos mais de 100 anos da descrição do primeiro caso clínico da enfermidade, a cura é ainda um desafio. A necessidade de novas alternativas de tratamento é clara, mas os investimentos globais em pesquisa e desenvolvimento de fármacos são insuficientes, pri...