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The Red Reflex Test and Leukocoria in Childhood
Santos Oliveira, Joana; Catarino, Sara; Magalhães, Augusto; Rocha, Gustavo; Santos Silva, RenatoThe red reflex test, performed using a direct ophthalmoscope, serves as a critical diagnostic tool in identifying various ocular conditions. These conditions encompass retinal anomalies (such as retinoblastoma, Coats disease, retinopathy of prematurity, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, myelinated nerve fibers, ocular toxocariasis, ocular toxoplasmosis, retinochoroidal coloboma, astrocytic, and combined ham...
Strabismus Surgery for Abnormal Head Position: 7-Year Experience at a Tertiary ...
Santos Oliveira, Joana; Santos Silva, Renato; Freitas-Costa, Paulo; Falcão-Reis, Fernando; Breda , Jorge; Magalhães, AugustoINTRODUCTION: Traditionally, the goal of strabismus treatment has been to realign the visual axes in order to eliminate diplopia, to produce, maintain, or restore binocular vision or for aesthetic reasons. Nowadays, surgery to improve an abnormal head position (AHP) is also a well-accepted indication for surgery. AHP or torticollis is a frequent encountered sign in routine ophthalmology practice, especially in ...