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New Insights Into the Role of Tissue Eosinophils in the Progression of Colorect...

Saraiva, Ana Laura; Carneiro, Fátima

Introduction: Amongst the inflammatory cells implicated in the immune surveillance of colorectal cancer, a growing body of evidence suggests a role for eosinophils in carcinogenesis. We aimed to review the value of tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia (TATE) in the prognosis of colorectal cancer emphasizing the identification and measurement of tissue-infiltrating eosinophils and their association with the cli...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Acta Médica Portuguesa

Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains are differentially recognized by TLRs with a...

Carmona, J. A.; Cruz, Andrea; Teixeira, Lucia de Fatima Moreira; Sousa, Carole Lara Veiga de; Sousa, Jeremy Nicolas Carvalho; Osório, Nuno S.

Tuberculosis associates with a wide spectrum of disease outcomes. The Beijing (Bj) lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is suggested to be more virulent than other Mtb lineages and prone to elicit non-protective immune responses. However, highly heterogeneous immune responses were reported upon infection of innate immune cells with Bj strains or stimulation with their glycolipids. Using both in vitro and...


TLR9 activation dampens the early inflammatory response to paracoccidioides bra...

Menino, João Filipe; Saraiva, Margarida; Alves, Ana G. Gomes; Lobo-Silva, Diogo; Sturme, Mark H. J.; Gomes, Jéssica Angélica Rezende; Saraiva, Ana Laura

Background: Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes paracoccidioidomycosis, one of the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the protective immune response to P. brasiliensis is of interest, as it may reveal targets for disease control. The initiation of the immune response relies on the activation of pattern recognition receptors, among which are TLRs. Both T...


TLR2 deficiency by compromising p19 (IL-23) expression limits T helper 17 cell ...

Coelho, Maria Teixeira; Cruz, Andrea; Carmona, J. A.; Sousa, Carole Lara Veiga de; Pereira, Daniela Maria Ramos; Saraiva, Ana Laura; Veldhoen, Marc

CD4+ Th1 cells producing IFN-γ are of extreme importance in controlling infections by Mycobacterium tuberculosis both in mice and in men. In addition to IFN-γ-producing T cells, IL-17-producing T cells (Th17) have been observed during mycobacterial infections. Nevertheless, their contribution for the host immune response to mycobacteria as well as the signals triggering M. tuberculosis -specific Th17 cell diffe...


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