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Facilitating conditions for staff's confidence to enforce school tobacco policies

SILNE-R study group; Linnansaari, Anu; Schreuders, Michael; Kunst, Anton E; Lindfors, Pirjo; Perelman, Julian; Leão, Teresa; Alves, Joana

© 2022. The Author(s).; BACKGROUND: School staff members' consistent enforcement of school tobacco policies (STPs) is needed to decrease adolescent smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. Staff's confidence, indicating their perceived ability to cope with students' negative responses, explains variations in staff's STPs enforcement, yet understanding of the determinants for confidence is lacking. We analyzed the...


“You do it through the grapevine”

SILNE-R consortium; Hewer, Rebecca M.F.; Hill, Sarah; Amos, Amanda; Kunst, Anton E.; Schreuders, Michael; Clancy, Luke; Breslin, Elisabeth

Funding Information: The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was undertaken as part of the SILNE-R project, led by Prof Anton Kunst (University of Amsterdam) and funded by the European Commission Horizon2020 program, call PHC6-2014, under Grant Agreement no. 635056. Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2021....


The association between smoke-free school policies and adolescents' perceived a...

Schreuders, Michael; van den Putte, Bas; Mlinarić, Martin; Mélard, Nora; Perelman, Julian; Richter, Matthias; Rimpela, Arja; Kuipers, Mirte A G

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.; BACKGROUND: Many European schools implement smoke-free school policies (SFSPs). SFSPs may decrease adolescent smoking by causing adolescents to perceive stronger anti-smoking norms, yet there exists no quantitative evidence that indicates for which norms and for whom such effects may occur....


The visibility of smoking in Europe and its relationship with youth’s positive ...

Lagerweij, Naomi A.; Kuipers, Mirte A.G.; Schreuders, Michael; Grard, Adeline; Mlinarić, Martin; Richter, Matthias; Leão, Teresa; Kinnunen, Jaana M.

Objectives: To determine adolescent-reported visibility of smoking in different public and private spaces in Europe and associations between smoking visibility and beliefs about the benefits of smoking. Methods: We used SILNE-R cross-sectional survey data (2016/2017) of 10,798 14–16-year-old students from 55 secondary schools in seven European cities. Respondents reported for private and public spaces whether t...


Smoking beliefs across genders, a comparative analysis of seven European countries

Grard, Adeline; Schreuders, Michael; Alves, Joana; Kinnunen, Jaana M.; Richter, Matthias; Federico, Bruno; Kunst, Anton; Clancy, Luke; Lorant, Vincent

Background: Most European countries have seen a decrease in the prevalence of adolescent smoking. This decrease has, however, been patterned by gender. Girls' smoking rates have now overtaken boys' in many European countries. The two genders may not, however, share the same smoking beliefs and this could explain differences between the genders in smoking prevalence. We describe gender differences in smoking bel...


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