ALK gene rearrangements are important oncogenic driver alterations in non-small-cell lung cancer and a predictive factor. When present, it enables the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as Alectinib. This drug can lead to anemia and erythrocyte morphological changes. We present the case of a 72-year-old patient diagnosed with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer treated with Alectinib in the first line. The...
The era of precision medicine has resulted in the identification of several genomic alterations that can be targeted with novel therapies. In lung adenocarcinomas, a histology that accounts for nearly 50% of all cases of lung cancer, a few genomic targets have been linked with effective targeted therapies. For patients with advanced-stage lung adenocarcinomas, molecular testing is now a standard part of diagnos...
Introduction: Nivolumab is approved in Portugal for non-small cell metastatic lung cancer, as one of the indications, after progressing on chemotherapy. As an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) immune-related adverse events (irAE) are possible reactions. Case report: A 64-year-old man with stage III lung adenocarcinoma who progressed after chemoradiotherapy and first line metastatic chemotherapy started nivoluma...
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of oncology by utilizing the body's immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells. In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), immunotherapeutic agents such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promising results. ICIs target receptors like PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 to enhance the immune response against tumors. However, resistance mechanisms to immunotherapy...