Increased large and high-intensity wildfires cause large socioeconomic and ecological impacts, which demand improved landscape management approaches in which both ecological and societal dimensions are integrated. Engaging society in fire management requires a better understanding of stakeholder perceptions of wildfires and landscape management. We analyze stakeholder perceptions about wildfire-landscape intera...
Integrated management of biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) in heterogeneous landscapes requires considering the potential trade-offs between conflicting objectives. The UNESCO's Biosphere Reserve zoning scheme is a suitable context to address these trade-offs by considering multiple management zones that aim to minimise conflicts between management objectives. Moreover, in Mediterranean ecosystems, manag...
The environmental and socio-economic impacts of wildfires are foreseen to increase across southern Europe over the next decades regardless of increasing resources allocated for fire suppression. This study aims to identify fire-smart management strategies that promote wildfire hazard reduction, climate regulation ecosystem service and biodiversity conservation. Here we simulate fire-landscape dynamics, carbon s...
Forests provide multiple ecosystem services, with relevance for the ones related to water. It is widely accepted that forests greatly influence the water cycle, promoting evapotranspiration, improving infiltration, reducing surface runoff and consequently soil erosion, although sometimes at expenses of a reduction in total water yield. In fact, forests are targeted for several measures to restore freshwater and...
We assessed the effects of landscape change on the climate regulation ecosystem service in a mountain river basin of Portugal, through the quantification, valuation and mapping of carbon sequestration and storage. The analyses were based on land use and land cover (LULC) changes that took place between 1990 and 2006 and on expected changes defined by three LULC change scenarios for 2020. We used the Integrated ...
Com o objectivo de modelar e representar cartograficamente a distribuição actual do carbono orgânico no solo na bacia superior do rio Sabor, (i) recolheram-se e processaram-se amostras em 120 unidades de amostragem distribuídas na área de forma otimizada; (ii) modelou-se estatisticamente, com base numa regressão linear múltipla, a relação do carbono solo com um conjunto de variáveis independentes potencialmente...
The Montesinho Natural Park in Northeastern Portugal was established in 1979 to preserve a rich and diverse land mosaic maintained by moderate levels of human disturbance. The area has gone through fast social and economic changes that impacted the landscape and its natural values. However, the Natural Park has been unable to incorporate these changes into planning and management. In this work we analysed chang...
Nesta dissertação avaliou-se o serviço de ecossistema de regulação climática, através da quantificação, valoração e mapeamento do sequestro e armazenamento de carbono na área da bacia superior do rio Sabor. A avaliação deste serviço baseou-se na interpretação das alterações do uso e ocupação do solo entre 1990 e 2006 e na estimação dos stocks de carbono relativos à biomassa acima e abaixo do solo, matéria orgân...