Introduction: Among other resources, the textile industry consumes substantial volumes of water, thus producing highly contaminated effluents. These effluents are typically highly coloured and contain various chemical compounds (such as surfactants and dyes) and high salt concentrations, resulting in elevated chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and conductivity levels. Therefore, they...
Introduction: Per/polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) known as 'forever chemicals,' are persistent pollutants entering ecosystems through natural and anthropogenic sources. Their extreme resistance to degradation, bioacummulation and severe health effects make them high-priority hazardous substances. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is promising for degrading recalcitrant pollutants in the presence of carbon materials (C...
Environmental pollution has become one of societys main concerns, which is why it is increasingly necessary to look for new effective remediation strategies. The applicability of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in different areas of knowledge has attracted the attention of the academic community due to their ability to process large datasets efficiently and deliver rapid, reliable predictions. Among them, ar...
Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) technology for treating pharmaceutical-contaminated wastewater has sparked a great deal of interest in recent decades. However, the prolonged effect of these pollutants in AGS systems still requires further studies. In this study, an aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor (AGS-SBR) was used to treat synthetic wastewater containing carbamazepine (CBZ) at varying concentrat...
Photocatalysis has gained considerable attention for the degradation of hazardous pollutants. In this study, the photocatalytic efficiency of Cu(0.50%)/TiO/Kaolin thin films was evaluated for the removal of diclofenac (DCF), a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, from aquatic environments. The photocatalytic activity of the thin films was assessed in three different water matrices: distilled water ...
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent chemicals that pose significant environmental and health risks due to their widespread presence in water systems and their accumulation in the human body. Their strong carbon-fluorine bonds provide exceptional structural stability, making them extremely recalcitrant to conventional degradation processes. PFAS exposure has been linked to health issues inc...
Effluents from the textile industry are an active problem in the sector and one of the worlds main environmental problems. The conventional treatments applied are not always efficient in terms of compliance with legislation, and, in many cases, the efficiency of treatment is guaranteed by the enormous energy expenditure involved, camouflaging the momentary problem and not effectively treating it. In this work, ...
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an antibiotic commonly used to treat human and animal infections. Therefore, it is one of the most identified pharmaceuticals worldwide in surface water and wastewater treatment plants. This work exploited Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus sajor-caju to produce laccase by using agricultural and food residues as substrates, specifically vine pruning and brewer's spent grains. The fungal ...
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus led to changes in the lifestyle and human behaviour, which resulted in different consumption patterns of some classes of pharmaceuticals including curative, symptom-relieving, and psychotropic drugs. The trends in the consumption of these compounds are related to their concentrations in wastewater systems, since incompletely metabolised drugs (or their metabo...
A problemática da contaminação da água tem atraído especial atenção das organizações mundiais de saúde e ambiente, sendo um tema que está presente nas agendas políticas internacionais. Estes órgãos apelam não só para a necessidade de uma gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos, mas também para o investimento no desenvolvimento e implementação de novos tratamentos e tecnologias mais eficientes. Poluentes orgâni...