O tabagismo é o maior responsável pelas doenças respiratórias (DR). Os efeitos nocivos do tabaco sobre o aparelho respiratório se iniciam ainda intraútero e influenciam as respostas imunológicas ao longo da infância e vida adulta. Os tabagistas com DR possuem peculiaridades que podem dificultar a cessação tabágica, tais como maior grau de dependência e de abstinência de nicotina; níveis mais elevados de monóxid...
Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessation, such as a higher level of nicotine dependence; nicotine withdrawal; higher levels of exhaled carbon monoxide...
Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T16:40:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-06-27. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2019-10-09T18:35:32Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S1806-37132019000300400.pdf: 534466 bytes, checksum: 6cec2cd80390e54b7072a8dffd06e7e6 (MD5); Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence...