Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the penis is a rare but devastating neoplasm for the patient. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection can induce penile carcinogenesis and may contribute to 30 to 50% of penile cancer (PeCa) cases. The overexpression of P16INK4a can be used as a surrogate marker for active HPV infections, although the correlation between HPV infection in PeCa still is controversial. K...
Adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC) are aggressive tumors with a poor prognosis. Histological scores are advised for the diagnosis, however, there are borderline cases that may be misjudged as adrenocortical adenomas (ACA). The three main scores used are: Weiss Modified System (WMS), Reticulin Algorithm (RA), and Helsinki Score (HS). We intend to compare the accuracy of the three scores in ACC diagnosis and to iden...