Purpose of Review: To critically assess the effectiveness of gut microbiota modulation (GMM) as a complementary approach for managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, with searches in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Database, ClinicalTrials.gov, EMBASE/Ovid, and APA PsycInfo. Results: Among 3,5...
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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) constitutes a hard tot treat personality disorder, characterized by persistent emotional dysregulation, identity and self ‑esteem instability, impulsivity, persistent interpersonal conflicts, and self‑harming behaviors. The intense subjective distress and increased healthcare needs are also characteristic. While psychotherapy remains the gold standard for treatment, pharma...