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Lianas are abundant in seasonal tropical forests, where they avoid seasonal water stress presumably by accessing deep-soil water reserves. Although lianas are favoured in seasonal environments, their occurrence and abundance are low in semiarid environments. We hypothesized that lianas do not tolerate the great water shortage in the soil and air characteristic of semiarid environments, which would increase the ...
Xylem anatomical traits can provide insights regarding the mechanisms affecting the distribution of vascular plants across environmental gradients. In this study, we aimed to investigate the hypothesis that lianas occurring in semiarid environments have characteristics that maximize the xylem resistance to tension-induced cavitation along the root- -stem-branch continuum. To gather information regarding the hyd...
A polysaccharide was extracted from the roots of Pombalia calceolaria, a plant used in folk medicine in Northeastern Brazil, by decoction followed by precipitation with methanol, yielding a concentration of 13.0% w/w, and purification with acetone. The molar mass peak was estimated to be 4.0 × 103 Da using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Polarized light photomicrography of histological sections revealed th...
Xylem anatomical traits can provide insights regarding the mechanisms affecting the distribution of vascular plants across environmental gradients. In this study, we aimed to investigate the hypothesis that lianas occurring in semiarid environments have characteristics that maximize the xylem resistance to tension-induced cavitation along the root- -stem-branch continuum. To gather information regarding the hyd...
Water availability is the main limiting factor for plants in arid and semi-arid environments. In these plants, a combination of characteristics contributes to water economy, among them being anatomical features. Thus, studies in leaves of the quince (Croton blanchetianus) and the velame (Croton heliotropiifolius), two common species in the caatinga and of importance in beekeeping, were performed to verify adapt...
Sapodilla is a tropical fruit with great marketing potential that has not been investigated thoroughly. The objectives of the present study were to characterize the physical, chemical and histological changes of sapodilla and to identify harvest maturity indices relating these variables. Sapodilla were tagged at the beginning of the development with 8 mm in diameter, harvested after 45; 60; 90; 120; 150 and 180...
In spite of their tiny dimensions (3 x 5 mm2 ), the strongly honey-scented flowers of Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae–Byttnerioideae) provide six sexual chambers. A central female unit is surrounded by five interconnected male compartments. At the onset of anthesis the strap-shaped odoriferous petal appendages form an open star with the female chamber in the centre. Hereafter, they wilt, intermingle and finally lo...
The objective of this work was to characterize anatomically the secretory structures and evaluate the influence of harvest times in the rainy and dry seasons on the content and composition of the essential oil of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown (limonene-carvone chemotype), at the conditions of Ceará, Brazil. An anatomical evaluation of leaves and glandular trichomes structures was made. Leaves were harvested at...
Soursop tree (Annona muricata) is a tropical fruit crop which cultivation is under an increasing development in the Northeastern part of Brazil. Fruit production is usually low due to deficient pollination. Severa! Annonaceae species are pollinated by coleoptera. Soursop flowers are visited by beetles Cyclocephala gravis Bates which feed upon two nourishing tissue areas found on the adaxial and basal portions o...