Reliable data on the thermophysical properties of commercial Phase Change Materials (PCMs) is fundamental for the design and modelling of low temperature Thermal Energy Storage (TES) applications. However, data provided by manufacturers is often insufficient and uncertain. In this work, an experimental study was conducted to determine the relevant thermophysical properties of some commercial paraffin-based PCMs...
This work presents the development of two-dimensional numerical models based on the “additional heat source” and the “effective heat capacity” methods to simulate the thermal behaviour of a microencapsulated phase change material (PCM) - Micronal® DS 5001 X. A purely diffusive, transient model was used, where conduction is the only heat transfer mechanism during phase change. Different ways are evaluated to spe...
High operating temperatures reduce the performance of commercial polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) devices by reducing the efficiency of solar to electrical energy conversion in the PV cells. This paper presents the major developments in the construction of a real-scale experimental apparatus to evaluate the efficiency improvement of PV systems by placing a movable thermal energy storage (TES) unit fill...
Energy is nowadays a prime concern of our society and the buildings’ sector is an important player regarding energy consumption. Energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources are two strategies implemented by European Directives to address the energy performance of buildings. The research project PCMs4Buildings – Systems with PCM-filled rectangular cavities for the storage of solar thermal energy fo...
Neste trabalho faz-se uma breve apresentação do Projeto “PCMs4Buildings – Sistemas com cavidades retangulares com materiais de mudança de fase (PCMs – “Phase Change Materials”) para o aproveitamento de energia solar térmica em edifícios", dando particular destaque à Tarefa nº 4 em curso no Departamento de Engenharia Civil (DEC) da Universidade de Coimbra (UC). O objetivo principal desta tarefa é o desenvolvimen...
This paper provides an overview of the ongoing research project "PCMs4Buildings - Systems with PCM-filled rectangular cavities for the storage of solar thermal energy for buildings". The main goal of this project is to develop a holistic approach for the experimental and numerical evaluation of the thermal behaviour of new thermal energy storage (TES) systems with rectangular cavities filled with phase change m...