The proliferation of certain phytoplankton species may lead to harmful algal blooms (HABs) that can affect living resources and human health. Therefore, an accurate identification of phytoplankton populations is essential for the sustainable management of some activities relevant for the blue economy, such as aquaculture, being also relevant for environmental monitoring and marine research purposes. Microalgae ...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is marked by the abnormal production of amyloid-beta (Aβ) fibrils, a key biomarker for diagnosis and illness monitoring. Advanced microfluidic devices, such as brain-on-a-chip (BoC), are innovative preclinical tools with the potential to revolutionize AD early diagnosis and treatment. However, existing BoCs face limitations, including challenge...
Recently, the field of photoacoustic (PA) imaging has garnered significant attention due to its ability to provide high-resolution images and real-time monitoring of biological tissues. However, PA systems have relied on expensive and complex laser sources and detection mechanisms, limiting their accessibility for widespread use in both clinical and research settings. So, this work aims to address these limitat...
Passive micromixers play a critical role in microfluidic applications, particularly in lab-on-a-chip devices, since they do not require external energy input, being simpler, cheaper and portable. This paper reports the mixing efficiency by numerical simulation (using COMSOL Multiphysics) and by experimental validation of two 2D polydimethylsiloxane micromixer geometries. The tested flow rate ratios, 1:1, 1:4 an...
pH is a physiological parameter of great importance in biomedical research. For example, during cell growth process, pH is usually lowered due to the acidic metabolites released by the cells. This decrease on the pH value can affect biological processes and, consequently, affect the accuracy of the research. To monitor the pH changes along cell engineering experiments, cell culture media is usually complemented...
The advancement of organ-on-a-chip (OoC), as end-use preclinical tool, has been slackened with the techno logical and engineering challenges that in-situ real-time monitoring of physicochemical and biological param eters still represent. In this study, the envisioned solution to surpass this challenge is the integration of a microneedle (MN) patch into a microfluidic device to collect cell culture media directl...
Accurate pH sensing is essential for the effective physiological control of the culture media in organ-on-a-chip (OoC) systems. This work proposes a miniaturized optical detection system, based on optical transmittance, for pH level quantification of the EGM™-2 Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2 BulletKit™ culture medium. Firstly, using a commercial spectrophotometric setup, a set of wavelengths (500, 560, and 60...
This work reports on the surface functionalization of a nanomaterial supporting localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) with (synthetic) thiolated oligonucleotide-based biorecognition elements, envisaging the development of selective LSPR-based DNA biosensors. The LSPR thin-film transducers are composed of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in a TiO2 dielectric matrix, produced cost-effectively and s...
Phytoplankton monitoring using fluorescence spectroscopy techniques has been frequently used over time. This monitoring is based on the detection of the main photosynthetic pigment, chlorophyll-a, as its concentration is widely used as a proxy of phytoplankton biomass in the water column. However, the fluorometers available for their measurement and use in the field are still quite expensive and bulky, which li...
Phytoplankton are microscopic marine algae that constitute the foundation of the aquatic food web. They are essential to drive life in the oceans but can also be harmful in the form of algae blooms, either by producing phytoplankton toxins or massive biomass proliferation. Microalgae cell size is a relevant morphologic trait that can help identifying species responsible for these blooms at early stages. Sorting...