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Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibition prevents fibrosis in adipose tissue...

Marques, Ana Patrícia; Cunha-Santos, Janete; Leal, Helena; Sousa-Ferreira, Lígia; Pereira de Almeida, Luís; Cavadas, Cláudia; Rosmaninho-Salgado, Joana

During the development of obesity the expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT) leads to a dysregulation and an excessive remodeling of extracellular matrix (ECM), leading to fibrosis formation. These ECM changes have high impact on WAT physiology and may change obesity progression. Blocking WAT fibrosis may have beneficial effects on the efficacy of diet regimen or therapeutical approaches in obesity. Since dipe...


Fluoxetine Induces Proliferation and Inhibits Differentiation of Hypothalamic N...

Sousa-Ferreira, Lígia; Aveleira, Célia; Botelho, Mariana; Álvaro, Ana Rita; Almeida, Luís Pereira de; Cavadas, Cláudia

A significant number of children undergo maternal exposure to antidepressants and they often present low birth weight. Therefore, it is important to understand how selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affect the development of the hypothalamus, the key center for metabolism regulation. In this study we investigated the proliferative actions of fluoxetine in fetal hypothalamic neuroprogenitor cells an...


Moderate long-term modulation of neuropeptide Y in hypothalamic arcuate nucleus...

Sousa-Ferreira, Lígia; Garrido, Manuel Joaquim Marques; Nascimento-Ferreira, Isabel; Nóbrega, Clévio; Carvalho, Ana dos Santos

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) produced by arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons has a strong orexigenic effect on target neurons. Hypothalamic NPY levels undergo wide-ranging oscillations during the circadian cycle and in response to fasting and peripheral hormones (from 0.25 to 10-fold change). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a moderate long-term modulation of NPY within the ARC neurons on food consu...


Proliferative hypothalamic neurospheres express NPY, AGRP, POMC, CART and Orexi...

Sousa-Ferreira, Lígia; Álvaro, Ana Rita; Aveleira, Célia; Santana, Magda; Brandão, Inês; Kügler, Sebastian; Almeida, Luís Pereira de; Cavadas, Cláudia

Some pathological conditions with feeding pattern alterations, including obesity and Huntington disease (HD) are associated with hypothalamic dysfunction and neuronal cell death. Additionally, the hypothalamus is a neurogenic region with the constitutive capacity to generate new cells of neuronal lineage, in adult rodents. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the expression of feeding-related neuropeptid...


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