The resident microbiota of poultry presents a great variety of commensal and/or mutualistic microorganisms, which colonize from the crop, permeating through the proventriculus, ventricle, small intestine and its portions (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) and large intestine (cecum, colon, and rectum). They act in the metabolism of nutrients in the diet, generating important metabolites for the balance of the intestina...
Feed analysis is one of the main factors observed in animal nutrition. The most efficient way to identify the nutrient content of foods is through the chemical composition and nutritive value. In the analytical quantification of the nutritive value of foods, the main parameters used are: dry matter (DM), oven drying, microwave oven, and toluene distillation methods (silages); mineral matter (MM), high temperatu...
Reproductive traits relatively have low or medium heritability and do not exhibit a remarkable response to phenotypic selection. Therefore, the inclusion of genetic information from genes associated with reproductive capacity can efficiently improve the selection response. The main important genes affecting prolificacy and their genetic diversity in different breeds of sheep have been studied on a global scale....