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Mercury biomagnification in a Southern Ocean food web

Seco, José; Aparício, Sara; Brierley, Andrew S.; Bustamante, Paco; Ceia, Filipe R.; Coelho, João P.; Philips, Richard A.; Saunders, Ryan A.

Biomagnification of mercury (Hg) in the Scotia Sea food web of the Southern Ocean was examined using the stable isotope ratios of nitrogen (d15N) and carbon (d13C) as proxies for trophic level and feeding habitat, respectively. Total Hg and stable isotopes were measured in samples of particulate organic matter (POM), zooplankton, squid, myctophid fish, notothenioid fish and seabird tissues collected in two year...


Main drivers of mercury levels in Southern Ocean lantern fish Myctophidae

Seco, José; Xavier, José C.; Bustamante, Paco; Coelho, João P.; Saunders, Ryan A.; Ferreira, Nicole; Fielding, Sophie; Pardal, Miguel A.

Myctophids are the most abundant fish group in the Southern Ocean pelagic ecosystem and are an important link in the Antarctic marine food web. Due to their major ecological role, evaluating the level of mercury (Hg) contamination in myctophids is important as a step towards understanding the trophic pathway of this contaminant. The concentrations of total Hg were determined in muscle, gill, heart and liver tis...


Mercury levels in Southern Ocean squid: variability over the last decade

Seco, José; Xavier, José C.; Brierley, Andrew S.; Bustamante, Paco; Coelho, João P.; Gregory, Susan; Fielding, Sophie; Pardal, Miguel A.

The concentrations of total and proportions of organic mercury were measured in tissues of 355 individuals of 8 species of Southern Ocean squid (Alluroteuthis antarcticus, Bathyteuthis abyssicola, Filippovia knipovitchi, Galiteuthis glacialis, Gonatus antarcticus, Kondakovia longimana, Psychroteuthis glacialis and Slosarczykovia circumantarctica). Squid were caught around South Georgia (Scotia Sea) during 5 cru...


Spatial variability in total and organic mercury levels in Antarctic krill Euph...

Seco, José; Xavier, José C.; Coelho, João P.; Pereira, Bárbara; Tarling, Geraint; Pardal, Miguel A.; Bustamante, Paco; Stowasser, Gabriele

Total and organic mercury concentrations were determined for males, females and juveniles of Euphausia superba collected at three discrete locations in the Scotia Sea (South Orkney Islands, South Georgia and Antarctic Polar Front) to assess spatial mercury variability in Antarctic krill. There was clear geographic differentiation in mercury concentrations, with specimens from the South Orkney Islands having tot...


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