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Presence of Alphacoronavirus in Tree- and Crevice-Dwelling Bats from Portugal

Hemnani, M; da Silva, PG; Thompson, G; Poeta, P; Rebelo, H; Mesquita, JR

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are RNA viruses capable of infecting a wide range of hosts, including mammals and birds, and have caused significant epidemics such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Bats, the second most diverse mammalian order, are hosts for various CoVs due to their unique immune responses and ecological traits. This study investigates CoV prevalence in crevice- and tree-dwelling bats in Portugal, a coun...


Detection and Prevalence of Coronaviruses in European Bats: A Systematic Review

Hemnani, M; da Silva, PG; Thompson, G; Poeta, P; Rebelo, H; Mesquita, JR

Bats are known hosts for a wide range of coronaviruses (CoVs), including those that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-1) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV). With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, it has become increasingly important to understand the diversity and prevalence of CoVs in bat populations. This systematic review aimed to compile stud...


First Report of Alphacoronavirus Circulating in Cavernicolous Bats from Portugal

Hemnani, M; da Silva, PG; Thompson, G; Poeta, P; Rebelo, H; Mesquita, JR

The emergence of novel coronaviruses (CoVs) has emphasized the need to understand their diversity and distribution in animal populations. Bats have been identified as crucial reservoirs for CoVs, and they are found in various bat species worldwide. In this study, we investigated the presence of CoVs of four cavernicolous bats in six locations in the centre and south of Portugal. We collected faeces, anal, and b...


Molecular Detection and Characterization of Coronaviruses in Migratory Ducks fr...

Hemnani, M; Rodrigues, D; Santos, N; Santos-Silva, S; Figueiredo, ME; Henriques, P; Ferreira-e-Silva, J; Rebelo, H; Poeta, P; Thompson, G; Mesquita, JR

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are part of the Coronaviridae family, and the genera Gamma (γ) and Delta (δ) are found mostly in birds. Migratory birds have an enormous potential for dispersing pathogenic microorganisms. Ducks (order Anseriformes) can host CoVs from birds, with pathogenic expression and high economic impact. This study aimed to identify and characterize the diversity of CoVs in migratory ducks from Portug...


Genetic diversity of pathogenic leptospires from wild, domestic and captive hos...

Ferreira, AS; Ahmed, A; Rocha, T; Vieira, ML; Paiva-Cardoso, MDN; Mesquita, JR; van der Linden, H; Goris, M; Thompson, G; Hartskeerl, RA; Inácio, J

Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease of worldwide distribution with a significant veterinary and public health impact. It is caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. The availability of effective tools to accurately identify and type leptospires is of utmost importance for the diagnosis of the disease and for assessing its epidemiology. Several multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) approache...


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