ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the clinical and histological profile, as well as treatment patterns, of patients with early-stage, locally advanced (LA), or advanced/metastatic (AM) lung cancer, diagnosed between 2000 and 2014, in Brazil. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional epidemiological study employing data obtained for the 2000-2014 period from the hospital cancer registries of two institut...
ABSTRACT Objective to evaluate the effectiveness of the 3D virtual anatomical table as a complementary resource to the learning of the hepatobiliary anatomy by undergraduate medical students. Method A randomized controlled study comparing the anatomical learning of hepatobiliary structures, supported by a real model versus a virtual model, both three-dimensional (3D), by undergraduate medical students. The stud...
Abstract Objective To analyze the factors associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with cervical cancer (CC) in a single center in Rio de Janeiro, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods A cross-sectional study in women with a diagnosis of CC followed-up in the gynecology outpatient clinic of the Hospital do Câncer II (HCII, in the Portuguese acronym) of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer ...
Abstract Objective: The population-based cancer registries (PBCR) and the Information System on Live Births in Brazil (Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos [SINASC]) have information that enables the test for risk factors associated with leukemia at an early age. The aim of this study was to identify maternal and birth characteristics associated with early-age acute leukemia (EAL) in Brazil. Methods: A c...
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence is higher in Caucasian (CA) populations, narrowing the analysis of the impact of Afro-descendant (AD) populations in disease outcomes. Even so, recent studies observed that AD patients have a more severe course. The main objective of this study is to confirm and discuss, through a systematic review, that being AD is a risk factor for disability accumulation and/or sev...
Objective The objective of the study is to describe the process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Lymphoedema Functioning, Disability, and Health Questionnaire for Lower Limb Lymphoedema (Lymph-ICF-LL) into (Brazilian) Portuguese. Methods The process was comprised of five steps - translation, back translation, revision by an expert panel, pretest, and final translation. The first translation w...
Purpose To compare the predictive capability of HPV and Pap smear tests for screening pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix over a three-year follow-up, in a population of users of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). Methods This is a retrospective cohort study of 2,032 women with satisfactory results for Pap smear and HPV tests using second-generation hybrid capture,made in a previous study. We followed ...
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o intervalo de tempo entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento do câncer de mama em mulheres e seus determinantes. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectiva com 137.593 mulheres diagnosticadas em 239 unidades hospitalares do Brasil entre 2000 a 2011. Em 63,1% dos casos, o intervalo entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento foi de até 60 dias. No país, as mulheres mais s...
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a frequência e os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da síndrome da mama fantasma em pacientes submetidas à mastectomia para o tratamento do câncer de mama.MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte com mulheres atendidas em um hospital especializado da região sudeste do Brasil no período de setembro de 2008 a junho de 2009. Foram consideradas como tendo síndrome da mama fantasma pacientes com relato da p...
OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a adesão ao rastreamento para câncer do colo do útero em população assistida pela Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e identificar as causas referidas da não adesão.MÉTODOS: Estudo de prevalência seletiva sobre rastreamento para câncer do colo do útero entre mulheres assistidas pela ESF dos municípios de Duque de Caxias e Nova Iguaçu, nove anos após a participação em estudo conduzido pelo Inst...