Plant lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins, which can interact with cell surfaces to initiate anti-inflammatory pathways, as well as immunomodulatory functions. Here, we have extracted, purified and part-characterized the bioactivity of Jacalin, Frutalin, DAL and PNA, before evaluating their potential for wound healing in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Only Frutalin stimulated fibroblast migration in vit...
Casearia sylvestris Swartz is a medicinal plant widely distributed in Brazil. It has anti-inflammatory, antiulcer and antitumor activities and is popularly used to treat snakebites, wounds, diarrhea, flu and chest colds. Its leaves are rich in oxygenated tricyclic cis -clerodane diterpenes, particulary casearins. Herein, we evaluated the antioxidant activities of a fraction with casearins (FC) isolated from C. ...
Sixty seven male and intact dogs were grouped according to the age in three groups: 1 - 3 years (group), 4 - 6 years (group B) and above of seven years (group C). Ten animals with alterations in parenchyma prostate evaluated by ultrasonography had been grouped separately (group D) independently of the age. Part of the animals was submitted to the transabdominal ultrasonography and biopsy (25 animals) and anothe...
Obtained from breadfruit seeds (Artocarpus incisa), frutalin (FTL) has a range of important pharmacological properties. FTL activates and modulates lymphocytes and neutrophils and possesses gastroprotective effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of FTL to protect the gastric mucosa of mice submitted to ethanolinduced gastric injury. The gastroprotective effect of frutalina was evaluated ...
In view of growing interest in natural treatments, clays would appear to be a good alternative for speeding up the healing process during the treatment of wounds. Of the various clays, palygorskite, a clay from the Brazilian State of Piauí, composed of silicon and aluminum, has shown itself to be pharmaceutically useful as a healing agent. The aim of this article is to evaluate the effect on the healing of woun...
Nitric Oxide (NO) derived from L-arginine by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which is expressed by various isoforms, is considered to be na important messenger molecule in several organ systems including the male genital tract. This study analysed the possible effects of L-NAME (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester), a nonselective NOS inhibitor on testicilar descent; cholinergic stimulation-induced seminal emissio...
BACKGROUND: Seizures may produce neuronal damage in several areas and especially in limbic structures. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of vitamin C in the histopathological changes observed in rat striatum after seizures. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Healthy Wistar rats were divided into four groups. The first group was treated with 0.9% saline (control group) and the second one wi...