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Worldwide Soundscapes: A Synthesis of Passive Acoustic Monitoring Across Realms

Darras, Kevin F. A.; Rountree, Rodney A.; Van Wilgenburg, Steven L.; Cord, Anna F.; Pitz, Frederik; Chen, Youfang; Dong, Lijun; Rocquencourt, Agnès

Aim The urgency for remote, reliable and scalable biodiversity monitoring amidst mounting human pressures on ecosystems has sparked worldwide interest in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), which can track life underwater and on land. However, we lack a unified methodology to report this sampling effort and a comprehensive overview of PAM coverage to gauge its potential as a global research and monitoring tool. ...


Urbanisation generates multiple trait syndromes for terrestrial animal taxa wor...

Hahs, Amy K.; Fournier, Bertrand; Aronson, Myla F. J.; Nilon, Charles H.; Herrera-Montes, Adriana; Salisbury, Allyson B.; Threlfall, Caragh G.

Cities can host significant biological diversity. Yet, urbanisation leads to the loss of habitats, species, and functional groups. Understanding how multiple taxa respond to urbanisation globally is essential to promote and conserve biodiversity in cities. Using a dataset encompassing six terrestrial faunal taxa (amphibians, bats, bees, birds, carabid beetles and reptiles) across 379 cities on 6 continents, we ...


Spatial heterogeneity in temporal dynamics of Alpine bird communities along an ...

García-Navas, Vicente; Sattler, Thomas; Schmid, Hans; Ozgul, Arpat

Aim: Mountains are biodiversity hotspots and are among the most sensitive ecosystems to ongoing global change being thus of conservation concern. Under this scenario, assessing how biological communities vary over time along elevational gradients and the relative effects of niche-based deterministic processes and stochastic events in structuring assemblages is essential. Here, we examined how the temporal trend...


High elevation bird communities in the Swiss Alps exhibit reduced fecundity and...

García-Navas, Vicente; Sattler, Thomas; Schmid, Hans; Ozgul, Arpat

The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology allows us to link broader evolutionary processes to local ecological processes, thereby increasing our understanding of community assembly. A recurrent way to test how species assemblages respond to diferent abiotic conditions and evaluate the role of evolutionary constraints in community assembly is through using environmental gradients as natural treat...


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