Introdução: O conceito da normalidade tem merecido investigação filosófica, antropológica, médica, psicológica, estatística, entre outras, escapando a uma definição única, linear, estática e universal. O patológico surge em diálogo com a normalidade, interessando este debate à psiquiatria forense (PF). Objectivos: Perceber como a PF poderá ser chamada a ajudar a definir os limites e excepções (no Direito) a uma...
INTRODUCTION: The aims of the present study were to assess demographic and clinical characteristics of patients after receiving a cancer diagnosis, and to determine possible risk factors for anxiety and depression. METHODS: All consecutive patients aged 18 or above, were assessed before starting intravenous chemotherapy for the first time with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Distress Therm...
Introdução: Os processos de interdição-inabilitação colidem necessariamente com a liberdade individual, condicionando restrição nos direitos fundamentais. Inexistindo qualquer intenção de pena ou castigo, visam antes a protecção do maior Incapaz, procurando-se a máxima preservação da capacidade e uma proporcionalidade entre as medidas e o grau de incapacidade. Nas perícias psiquiátricas das acções especiais de ...
INTRODUCTION: Psychiatric patients are at increased risk of death from a number of natural and unnatural causes. This study examines the mortality causes of all psychiatric inpatients of an acute psychiatric unit at a general hospital in Portugal for sixteen years (1998 to 2013). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-one inpatients died at the inpatient unit between 1998 and 2013 (average 1.3 per year). A retrospective ...
Introdução: A mania de Bell (ou “mania delirante”) constitui um quadro clínico grave, que consiste sucintamente na sobreposição de sintomas de delirium e de mania. Vários autores deram contributos para a definição desta entidade nosológica, não obstante este ser um quadro clínico ainda mal compreendido, não existindo guidelines diagnósticas e terapêuticas, nem se conhecendo muito da sua etiopatogénese. Objectiv...
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in medication-nonresponsive patients with mixed mania and bipolar depression. METHOD: Forty-one patients with mixed mania (DSM-IV diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed) and 23 patients with bipolar depression (DSM-IV diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed) consec...
OBJECTIVE: This study examined demographic and clinical characteristics of frequent users of a psychiatric inpatient unit in Portugal. METHODS: Data (2004-2008) for 1,348 consecutive psychiatric inpatients were reviewed. Frequent users (N=137), who had at least three admissions in the study period, were compared with nonfrequent users (N=1,211) on age, gender, race-ethnicity, diagnosis, and compulsory admission...
Professionalism and empathy are crucial in clinical settings. An association would be expected between empathic attitudes and altruistic motivations for a medical education. However, data is scarce in first-year students, and a previous small-scale study did not fully confirm the hypothesis that person-oriented motives would have a strong relationship to empathy. The present study tested this association in a l...
Objectives: To demonstrate that systematic paraphrenia as defined by Kraepelin (the most consistent prototypic paraphrenia subtype) can be recognized and diagnosed. Subjects and methods: All patients admitted to a Portuguese psychiatric inpatient unit between September 2006 and October 2011, meeting the criteria for systematic paraphrenia based on Kraepelin’s definition, Munro’s operational criteria and the aut...