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The association between dietary fiber intake and gastric cancer: a pooled analy...

Collatuzzo, G; Cortez Lainez, J; Pelucchi, C; Negri, E; Bonzi, R; Palli, D; Ferraroni, M; Zhang, ZF; Yu, GP; Lunet, N; Morais, S; López-Carrillo, L

"Purpose: Gastric cancer (GC) is among the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake and GC. Methods: We pooled data from 11 population or hospital-based case-control studies included in the Stomach Cancer Pooling (StoP) Project, for a total of 4865 histologically confirmed cases and 10,626 controls. Intake of dietar...


How prices and income influence global patterns in saturated fat intake by age,...

Ahles, A; Muhammad, A; Yenerall, JN; Reedy, J; Shi, P; Zhang, J; Cudhea, F; Erndt-Marino, J; Miller, V; Mozaffarian, D; Abbott, P; Abdollahi, M

Objective When considering proposals to improve diets, it is important to understand how factors like price and income can affect saturated fat (SF) intake and demand. In this study, we examine and estimate the influence of price and income on intake across 160 countries, by age and sex, and derive sensitivity measures (price elasticities) that vary by age, sex and world region. Design We econometrically estima...


The protective effect of dietary folate intake on gastric cancer is modified by...

Gonzalez-Palacios, S; Compañ-Gabucio, LM; Torres-Collado, L; Oncina-Canovas, A; García-de-la-Hera, M; Collatuzzo, G; Negri, E; Pelucchi, C; Rota, M

Dietary folate intake has been identified as a potentially modifiable factor of gastric cancer (GC) risk, although the evidence is still inconsistent. We evaluate the association between dietary folate intake and the risk of GC as well as the potential modification effect of alcohol consumption. We pooled data for 2829 histologically confirmed GC cases and 8141 controls from 11 case–control studies from the int...


Reproductive factors, hormonal interventions, and gastric cancer risk in the St...

Song, M; Jayasekara, H; Pelucchi, C; Rabkin, CS; Johnson, KC; Hu, J; Palli, D; Ferraroni, M; Liao, LM; Bonzi, R; Zaridze, D; Maximovitch, D; Aragonés, N

Background: Gastric cancer incidence is higher in men, and a protective hormone-related effect in women is postulated. We aimed to investigate and quantify the relationship in the Stomach cancer Pooling (StoP) Project consortium. Methods: A total of 2,084 cases and 7,102 controls from 11 studies in seven countries were included. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) assessing associations...


Dietary intake of vitamin C and gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the St...

Sassano, M; Seyyedsalehi, MS; Collatuzzo, G; Pelucchi, C; Bonzi, R; Ferraroni, M; Palli, D; Yu, G-P; Zhang, Z-F; López-Carrillo, L; Lunet, N; Morais, S

Background: Previous studies suggest that dietary vitamin C is inversely associated with gastric cancer (GC), but most of them did not consider intake of fruit and vegetables. Thus, we aimed to evaluate this association within the Stomach cancer Pooling (StoP) Project, a consortium of epidemiological studies on GC. Methods: Fourteen case–control studies were included in the analysis (5362 cases, 11,497 controls...


Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: A pooled analysi...

Robinson, L; Roccaldo, R; Rodrigues, D; Rodriguez Perez, MdC; Rodríguez Villamizar, LA; Rodríguez, AY; Roggenbuck, U; Rohloff, P; Rohner, F

Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that...


Children's and adolescents' rising animal-source food intakes in 1990-2018 were...

Miller, V; Webb, P; Cudhea, F; Zhang, J; Reedy, J; Shi, P; Erndt Marino, J; Coates, J; Micha, R; Mozaffarian, D; Bas, M; Ali, JH; Abumweis, S

Animal-source foods (ASF) provide nutrition for children and adolescents physical and cognitive development. Here, we use data from the Global Dietary Database and Bayesian hierarchical models to quantify global, regional and national ASF intakes between 1990 and 2018 by age group across 185 countries, representing 93% of the worlds child population. Mean ASF intake was 1.9 servings per day, representing 16% of...


Mushroom consumption and risk of gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the s...

Ba, DM; Ssentongo, P; Pelucchi, C; Negri, E; Palli, D; Ferraroni, M; Zhang, ZF; Yu, GP; Tsugane, S; Hidaka, A; Hamada, GS; Zaridze, D; Maximovich, D

Edible mushrooms have high concentrations of vitamins and minerals. They are considered ‘functional foods’ for their disease-prevention properties. Mushroom consumption may reduce the risk of gastric cancer, the fifth most common cancer worldwide. We investigated the association between mushroom consumption and gastric cancer risk in a pooled analysis within the Stomach Cancer Pooling (StoP) Project and in a me...


Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries

OHearn, M; Lara Castor, L; Cudhea, F; Miller, V; Reedy, J; Shi, P; Zhang, J; Wong, JB; Economos, CD; Micha, R; Mozaffarian, D; Bas, M; Ali, JH

The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these dietary factors was estimated to be attributable to 14.1 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 13.814.4 million) ...


Yoghurt Intake and Gastric Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 16 Studies of the StoP ...

Collatuzzo, G; Negri, E; Pelucchi, C; Bonzi, R; Turati, F; Rabkin, CS; Liao, LM; Sinha, R; Palli, D; Ferraroni, M; López-Carrillo, L; Lunet, N

Background: Yoghurt can modify gastrointestinal disease risk, possibly acting on gut microbiota. Our study aimed at exploring the under-investigated association between yoghurt and gastric cancer (GC). Methods: We pooled data from 16 studies from the Stomach Cancer Pooling (StoP) Project. Total yoghurt intake was derived from food frequency questionnaires. We calculated study-specific odds ratios (ORs) of GC an...


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