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Mobility of populations in the transition from Muslim world to Portuguese Kingd...
Maurer, Anne-France; MacRoberts, Rebecca; López-Aceves, Judith Margarita; Ortega-González, Alvaro Felipe; Fernandes, Teresa; Curate, FranciscoPortugal (11th–13th centuries), using multi-isotope analysis to understand population dynamics during this complex conquest period. Skeletal remains from two key populations were analysed: the final Muslims buried in Loulé before the Christian conquest (necropolises of Quinta da Boavista and Hospital da Misericórdia) and the earliest Christians buried in Cacela-a- Velha following the Order of Santiago’s capture...
Your horse is a donkey! Identifying domesticated equids from Western Iberia usi...
Paladugu, Roshan; Korzov Richter, Kristine; Valente, Maria João; Gabriel, Sónia; Detry, Cleia; Warinner, Christina; Barrocas Dias, CristinaSkeletal remains of two equid species, Equus caballus (horse) and Equus asinus (donkey), have been found in archaeological contexts throughout Iberia since the Palaeolithic and Chalcolithic periods, respectively. These two species play different economic and cultural roles, and therefore it is important to be able to distinguish between the two species to better understand their relative importance in the past ...
Gadoteric acid and gadolinium exposure – what is the impact on kidney gene expr...
Coimbra, Carla; Rocha, Susana; Viana, Sofia D.; Rebelo, Rute; Valente, Maria João; Catarino, Cristina; Belo, Luís; Bronze-da-Rocha, Elsa; Reis, FlávioBackground: The nephrotoxicity of gadolinium [Gd (III)] has been reported, raising concerns about the safety of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA). Gd (III) exposure, in renal tubular cells (HK-2), causes apoptosis, and leads to upregulation of genes related to lipogenesis/lipolysis and to signaling pathways related to inflammation/hypoxia [1].Gadoteric acid (Gd-DOTA), a macrocyclic GBCA, appears to be one...
The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice Age.
Garrido, Jaime Lira; Tressières, Gaétan; Chauvey, Lorelei; Schiavinato, Stéphanie; Calvière-Tonasso, Laure; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Southon, JohnHorses have inhabited Iberia (present-day Spain and Portugal) since the Middle Pleistocene, shaping a complex history in the region. Iberia has been proposed as a potential domestication centre and is renowned for producing world-class bloodlines. Here, we generate genome-wide sequence data from 87 ancient horse specimens (median coverage = 0.97X) from Iberia and the broader Mediterranean to reconstruct their g...
Child-mother relationships and childhood dietary patterns in the Iberian Penins...
Toso, Alice; Casimiro, Silvia; Oxborough, Charlotte; Schifano, Simona; García-Collado, Maite I.; Cardoso, Francisca Alves; Soares, JoaquinaThis study examines trends in infant diet, breastfeeding and weaning in Portugal through time in Roman, Medieval Muslim and Christian skeletal assemblages (1st to the 15th century CE). New stable carbon (delta 13C) and nitrogen (delta 15N) measurements were collected from 143 non-adults and 46 adults that are analysed alongside comparative published datasets from contemporaneous Iberian populations. A statistic...
The impact of social, economic and political change in linear and appositional ...
Kors, Carmen; González-Ruiz, Ana; Gonçalves, Maria José; Valente, Maria João; Garcia, Cristina; Cardoso, Hugo F. V.Archaeological data and historical research suggest that the Medieval Islamic Period (711-1249 A.D.) in Iberia was associated with conditions more favourable for child growth than the post-Islamic Christian Period (1249-1650 A.D.). This is due to agricultural prosperity, greater medical knowledge, and better hygienic practices of the former. As child growth is a sensitive indicator of environmental insults, it ...
The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice Age
Garrido, Jaime Lira; Tressières, Gaétan; Chauvey, Lorelei; Schiavinato, Stéphanie; Calvière-Tonasso, Laure; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Southon, JohnHorses have inhabited Iberia (present-day Spain and Portugal) since the Middle Pleistocene, shaping a complex history in the region. Iberia has been proposed as a potential domestication centre and is renowned for producing world-class bloodlines. Here, we generate genome-wide sequence data from 87 ancient horse specimens (median coverage = 0.97X) from Iberia and the broader Mediterranean to reconstruct their g...
Shrouded in history: Unveiling the ways of life of an early Muslim population i...
MacRoberts, Rebecca A,; Liberato, M.; Roca-Roda, Xavier; Valente, Maria João; Relvado, Cláudia; Matos Fernandes, Teresa; Barrocas Dias, CristinaIn around 716 AD, the city of Santarém, Portugal, was conquered by the Berber and Arab armies that swept the Iberian Peninsula and went on to rule the region until the 12th century. Archaeological excavations in 2007/08 discovered an Islamic necropolis (Avenida 5 de Outubro #2–8) that appears to contain the remains of an early Muslim population in Santarém (8th– 10th century). In this study, skeletal material f...
Correction: Child-mother relationships and childhood dietary patterns in the Ib...
Toso, Alice; Casimiro, Silvia; Oxborough, Charlotte; Schifano, Simona; García-Collado, Maite I.; Cardoso, Francisca Alves; Soares, JoaquinaThis study examines trends in infant diet, breastfeeding and weaning in Portugal through time in Roman, Medieval Muslim and Christian skeletal assemblages (1st to the 15th century CE). New stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) measurements were collected from 143 non-adults and 46 adults that are analysed alongside comparative published datasets from contemporaneous Iberian populations. A statistical package...
Mobility of populations in the transition from muslim world to portuguese kingd...
Maurer, Anne-France; MacRoberts, Rebecca; López-Aceves, Judith Margarita; Ortega-González, Alvaro Felipe; Relvado, Cláudia; Fernandes, TeresaThis study investigates mobility during the transition from Muslim to Christian rule in the Algarve, southern Portugal (11th–13th centuries), using multi-isotope analysis to understand population dynamics during this complex conquest period. Skeletal remains from two key populations were analysed: the final Muslims buried in Loulé before the Christian conquest (necropolises of Quinta da Boavista and Hospital da...