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Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Cutaneous and Mucosal Leishmaniases in ...

Leishmania infantum, a zoonotic vector-born parasite, is endemic in the Mediterranean region, presenting mostly as visceral (VL), but also as cutaneous (CL) and mucosal leishmaniasis (ML). This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the CL and ML cases diagnosed in mainland Portugal between 2010 and 2020. Collaboration was requested from every hospital of the Portuguese National Hea...

Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Cutaneous and Mucosal Leishmaniases in ...

Leishmania infantum, a zoonotic vector-born parasite, is endemic in the Mediterranean region, presenting mostly as visceral (VL), but also as cutaneous (CL) and mucosal leishmaniasis (ML). This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the CL and ML cases diagnosed in mainland Portugal between 2010 and 2020. Collaboration was requested from every hospital of the Portuguese National Hea...

Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Diseases: a Position Paper

Air pollution is one of the main environmental risk factors for health and is linked to cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. In this position paper, we discuss the main air pollutants and how they can promote the development of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular events. We also summarise the main evidence supporting the association between air pollution and cardiova...

Genome-wide association study identifies genetic factors that modify age at ons...

Machado-Joseph disease (MJD/SCA3) is the most common form of dominantly inherited ataxia worldwide. The disorder is caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the ATXN3 gene. Past studies have revealed that the length of the expansion partly explains the disease age at onset (AO) variability of MJD, which is confirmed in this study (Pearson's correlation coefficient R2 = 0.62). Using a total of 786 MJD patients from f...

Effects of acupuncture on leucopenia, neutropenia, NK, and B cells in cancer pa...

Chemotherapy is one of most significant therapeutic approaches to cancer. Immune system functional state is considered a major prognostic and predictive impact on the success of chemotherapy and it has an important role on patients’ psychoemotional state and quality of life. In Chinese medicine, chemotherapy is understood as “toxic cold” that may induce a progressive hypofunctional state of immune system, thus ...

Trombo na Aurícula Direita: Apresentação Rara da Deficiência do Inibidor do Ati...

A presença de trombos móveis na aurícula direita são fenómenos raros, mas associados a uma elevada mortalidade. Apesar de a ecocardiografia ter permitido avanços no seu diagnóstico, a sua abordagem continua a ser motivo de debate. Neste artigo apresentamos o caso de uma doente do sexo feminino, de 24 anos, com antecedentes de tabagismo, obesidade e sob terapêutica anovulatória que recorre ao serviço de urgência...

Oral Contraceptive Use and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Experimental and clinical data suggest a role of sex steroids in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Scant information is available about the potential effect of oral contraceptive (OC) use on the prognosis of the disease. We aimed to evaluate this. The study population consisted of 132 women with relapsing-remitting MS before receiving disease modifying treatment and a mean disease duration 6.2 (SD 5....

Síndrome linfoproliferativo A autoimune

A Síndrome Linfoproliferativo Autoimune (ALPS) é um defeito na apoptose dos linfócitos, com linfoproliferação crónica não maligna, linfadenomegalias e/ou esplenomegalia. São descritos os casos clínicos de dois rapazes de sete e 14 anos. O primeiro inicia aos três anos, febre, bicitopénia e linfadenopatias generalizadas e histologia ganglionar com hiperplasia folicular reactiva e hiperplasia paracortical. Reinte...

Lymphadenopathy after BCG vaccination in a child with chronic granulomatous dis...

A new case of autosomal recessive agammaglobulinaemia with impaired pre-B cell ...

Males with X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) due to mutations in the Bruton tyrosine kinase gene constitute the major group of congenital hypogammaglobulinaemia with absence of peripheral B cells. In these cases, blockages between the pro-B and pre-B cell stage in the bone marrow are found. The remaining male and female cases clinically similar to XLA represent a genotypically heterogeneous group of diseases. ...