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Preclinical assessment of an antibiotic-free cationic surfactant-based cellulos...

Calado, Rita D.A.; Mendes, Bárbara B.; Conniot, João; Ravasco, João M.J.M.; Sobral, Daniel; Ferreira, Carolina; Ferreira, Rita; Rodrigues, João Carlos

Sexually transmitted infections and urogenital-perinatal infections are significant health challenges owing to their asymptomatic nature, multidrug-resistant pathogens, and lack of effective vaccines. Surfactants are under investigation as potential antimicrobial agents and alternatives to traditional antibiotics. Here, we discovered that N-dodecylpyridinium bromide (C12PB), a cationic quaternary ammonium surfa...


In Vitro Activity of Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants against Streptococcal, Chl...

Inácio, Ângela S.; Nunes, Alexandra; Milho, Catarina; Mota, Luís Jaime; Borrego, Maria J.; Gomes, João P.; Vaz, Winchil L.C.; Vieira, Otília V.

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) are widely used, cheap, and chemically stable disinfectants and topical antiseptics with wide-spectrum antimicrobial activities. Within this group of compounds, we recently showed that there are significant differences between the pharmacodynamics of n-alkyl quaternary ammonium surfactants (QAS) with a short (C12) alkyl chain when in vitro toxicities toward bacterial and mamm...


Quaternary ammonium surfactant structure determines selective toxicity towards ...

Inácio, Ângela S.; Domingues, Neuza S.; Nunes, Alexandra; Martins, Patrícia T.; Moreno, Maria J.; Estronca, Luís M.; Fernandes, Rui

Objectives: Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of quaternary ammonium surfactants (QAS) makes them attractive and cheap topical prophylactic options for sexually transmitted infections and perinatal vertically transmitted urogenital infections. Although attributed to their high affinity for biological membranes, the mechanisms behind QAS microbicidal activity are not fully understood. We evaluated how QAS st...


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