OBJECTIVES: To determine the characteristics, the frequency and the mortality rates of patients needing mechanical ventilation and to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a general university hospital in southern Brazil. METHOD: Prospective cohort study in patients admitted to the ICU who needed mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours between March 2004 an...
OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of pulse pressure variation (ΔRESP PP) in predicting fluid responsiveness in patients ventilated with low tidal volumes (V T) and to investigate whether a lower ΔRESP PP cut-off value should be used when patients are ventilated with low tidal volumes. METHOD: This cross-sectional observational study included 37 critically ill patients with acute circulatory failure ...
Durante os meses de julho e agosto de 2009, o HCPA priorizou cuidados voltados para a epidemia de gripe H1N1. Diversos casos de infecção respiratória grave em pacientes previamente hígidos exigiram ventilação mecânica prolongada. As imagens a seguir exemplificam a apresentação radiográfica inicial e tardia de casos suspeitos, cujas características em comum incluíram febre alta, tosse não produtiva e insuficiênc...