Melanoma is the most aggressive and life-threatening skin cancer type. The melanoma genome is the most frequently mutated, with the <i>BRAF</i> mutation present in 40–60% of melanoma cases. <i>BRAF</i>-mutated melanomas are characterized by a higher aggressiveness and progression. Adjuvant targeted treatments, such as BRAF and MEK inhibitors, are added to surgical excision in <i>BRAF</i>-mutated metastatic mela...
Abnormal expression of the long non-coding RNA HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) is oncogenic in several human cancers, including gliomas. The HOTAIR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs920778 (C > T) and rs12826786 (C > T) present in the intronic enhancer and promoter regions of HOTAIR, respectively, are associated with expression, cancer susceptibility, and patient prognosis in some tumor ...