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Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in the centro region of Portugal: A popu...

Rasga, Célia; Xavier Santos, João; Café, Cátia; Oliveira, Alexandra; Duque, F; Posada, Manuel; Nunes, Ana; Oliveira, Guiomar; Vicente, Astrid M

Introduction: Accurate prevalence estimates for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are fundamental to adequately program medical and educational resources for children. However, estimates vary globally and across Europe, and it is therefore wise to conduct epidemiological studies in defined geo-cultural contexts. Methods: We used a population screening approach to estimate the prevalence of ASD in the Centro region...


Evidence for an association of prenatal exposure to particulate matter with cli...

Xavier Santos, João; Sampaio, Pedro; Rasga, Célia; Martiniano, Hugo; Farias, Clarissa; Café, Cátia; Oliveira, Alexandra; Duque, F; Oliveira, Guiomar

Early-life exposure to air pollutants, including ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM2.5 or PM10, depending on diameter of particles), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) has been suggested to contribute to the etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In this study, we used air quality monitoring data to examine whether mothers of children with ASD were exposed to high levels of air pollutants duri...


Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic i...

Costa, Alexandra; Caldas de Almeida, Teresa; Fialho, Mónica; Rasga, Célia; Martiniano, Hugo; Santos, Osvaldo; Virgolino, Ana; Vicente, Astrid M

The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychosocial risk factors among healthcare professionals (HCPs). Objective: To characterize Portuguese HCPs mental health (MH), estimate anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout symptoms, and identify risk/protective factors. A cross-sectional online survey and a longitudinal assessment were conducted in 2020 (T0) and 2021 (T1). Sociodemographic and ...


Protein interaction networks reveal novel autism risk genes within GWAS statist...

Correia, Catarina; Oliveira, Guiomar; Vicente, Astrid M

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) thus far met limited success in the identification of common risk variants, consistent with the notion that variants with small individual effects cannot be detected individually in single SNP analysis. To further capture disease risk gene information from ASD association studies, we applied a network-based strategy to the Autism Genome P...


Mitochondrial haplogroup H1 is protective for ischemic stroke in portuguese pat...

Rosa, Alexandra; Fonseca, Benedita V.; Krug, Tiago; Manso, Helena; Gouveia, Liliana; Albergaria, Isabel; Gaspar, Gisela; Correia, Manuel

Background: The genetic contribution to stroke is well established but it has proven difficult to identify the genes and the disease-associated alleles mediating this effect, possibly because only nuclear genes have been intensely investigated so far. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been implicated in several disorders having stroke as one of its clinical manifestations. The aim of this case-control study was to ...


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