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Pediatric Compartment Syndrome

Viegas, Rui; Viegas, Rui; Carvalho, Marcos; Cabral, João; Sá Cardoso, Pedro; Tarquini, Oliana; Balacó, Inês; Ling, Tah Pu; Alves, Cristina

Introduction: Compartment syndrome (CS) is an orthopedic emergency. Diagnosis is particularly difficult in children because of the challenges inherent to communication and clinical examination. This paper aims to present a pediatric case series of CS and to analyze its etiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications as well as to assess the quality of life of the patients at least 1 year after the event. Metho...


Benefits of tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty: a classification and re...

Pereira, Eduardo; Carvalho, Maria Miguel; Oliveira, Tiago; Sacramento, Telmo; Cruz, Henrique; Viegas, Rui; Fontes, Ana Paula; Marreiros, Ana

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic drug that reduces blood loss in patients that undergo Total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Few studies compare its effect on conventional instrumentation (CI) versus patient-specific instrumentation (PSI). The main objective of this study was to understand analytically how TXA usage in both instrumentations influenced blood loss in TKA differently and see if the difference...


Impact of age, gender and body mass index on the efficacy of tranexamic acid in...

Viegas, Rui; Kumar, Abhishek; Carvalho, Maria M.; Vide, João; Fontes, Ana Paula; Sousa, João P.

Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is effective and safe in decreasing blood loss and transfusion rate in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Few studies focused on the role of patients’ characteristics on the efficacy of TXA in TKA. The purpose of this study was to conduct a retrospective analysis to investigate if age, gender and BMI influence the efficacy of TXA in reducing perioperative blood loss in TKA. Methods...


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