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Hurdles and opportunities in implementing marine biosecurity systems in data-po...

Carvalho, Susana; Shchepanik, Hailey; Aylagas, Eva; Berumen, Michael L.; Costa, Filipe O.; Costello, Mark John; Duarte, Sofia Alexandra Ferreira

Managing marine nonindigenous species (mNIS) is challenging, because marine environments are highly connected, allowing the dispersal of species across large spatial scales, including geopolitical borders. Cross-border inconsistencies in biosecurity management can promote the spread of mNIS across geopolitical borders, and incursions often go unnoticed or unreported. Collaborative surveillance programs can enha...


Molecular evidence for extensive discontinuity between peracarid (Crustacea) fa...

Vieira, Pedro E.; Desiderato, Andrea; Azevedo, Sofia L.; Esquete, Patricia; Costa, Filipe O.; Queiroga, Henrique

Oceanic islands are recognized evolutionary hotspots for terrestrial organisms, but little is known about their impact on marine organisms' evolution and biogeography. The volcanic archipelagos of Macaronesia occupy a vast and complex region in the Atlantic Ocean and may be particularly suitable to investigate marine island biogeography. In this study, we used mitochondrial DNA sequences (cytochrome c oxidase s...


Molecular diversity within the genus Laeonereis (Annelida, Nereididae) along th...

Sampieri, Bruno R.; Vieira, Pedro E.; Teixeira, Marcos A. L.; Seixas, Victor C.; Pagliosa, Paulo R.; Amaral, Antonia Cecilia Z.; Costa, Filipe O.

The polychaete genus Laeonereis (Annelida, Nereididae) occurs over a broad geographic range and extends nearly across the entire Atlantic coast of America, from the USA to Uruguay. Despite the research efforts to clarify its diversity and systematics, mostly by morphological and ecological evidence, there is still uncertainty, mainly concerning the species Laeonereis culveri, which constitutes an old and notori...


The network structure of intertidal meiofaunal communities from environmental D...

Bellisario, Bruno; Fais, Maria; Duarte, Sofia Alexandra Ferreira; Vieira, Pedro E.; Canchaya, Carlos; Costa, Filipe O.

The identification of patterns and mechanisms behind species' distribution is one of the major challenges in ecology, having important outcomes for the conservation and management of ecosystems. This is especially true for those components of biodiversity providing essential ecosystem functions and for which standard surveys may underestimate their real taxonomic diversity due to high degree of cryptic diversit...


Comparing species detection success between molecular markers in DNA metabarco...

Leite, Barbara R.; Vieira, Pedro E.; Troncoso, Jesús S.; Costa, Filipe O.

DNA metabarcoding has great potential to improve marine biomonitoring programs by providing a rapid and accurate assessment of species composition in zoobenthic communities. However, some methodological improvements are still required, especially regarding failed detections, primers efficiency and incompleteness of databases. Here we assessed the efficiency of two different marker loci (COI and 18S) and three p...


Molecular and morphometric analyses identify new lineages within a large Eumida...

Teixeira, Marcos A. L.; Vieira, Pedro E.; Pleijel, Fredrik; Sampieri, Bruno R.; Ravara, Ascensão; Costa, Filipe O.; Nygren, Arne

We report on two new lineages of the Eumida sanguinea complex from Great Britain and describe one of them as a new species using a multilocus approach, including the mitochondrial DNA COI-5P and the nuclear markers ITS (ITS1, 5.8S rRNA and ITS2) and 28S rRNA. The molecular analysis placed Eumida mackiei sp. nov. in a monophyletic clade with 19.1% (COI), 10.1% (ITS) and 1.7% (28S) mean distance to its nearest ne...


Deeply divergent DNA barcode lineages within Dynamene edwardsi (Isopoda) from t...

Vieira, Pedro E.; Holdich, David; Gomes, Nuno; Costa, Filipe O.; Queiroga, Henrique


A DNA barcode reference library for the superorder Peracarida (Crustacea) from ...

Vieira, Pedro E.; Gomes, Nuno; Lobo, Jorge; Borges, Luísa; Queiroga, Henrique; Costa, Filipe O.


Distribution and species identification in the crustacean isopod genus Dynamene...

Vieira, Pedro E.; Queiroga, Henrique; Costa, Filipe O.; Holdich, David M.

Sphaeromatid isopods, such as Dynamene, are common and abundant members of the invertebrate fauna of littoral and shallow sublittoral substrates. Six species of Dynamene occur in the northern hemisphere. Only two species exist outside this range, in Australia. The distribution of the various species in the NE Atlantic-Black Sea axis has been controversial due to the difficulty in the identification of the diffe...


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