12 documents found, page 1 of 2
Diet of non-breeding leach’s storm-petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous) in the sub-p...
C. Silva, Monica; Catry, Paulo; Newton, Jason; Nunes, Vera L; Wakefield, EwanABSTRACT: In order to understand the drivers of the distribution and abundance of pelagic seabirds it is necessary to know what they eat, yet there remains little detailed, geo-referenced information on the diets of pelagic seabird. In particular, due to sampling difficulties, information is lacking for non-breeding stages, smaller species, such as storm-petrels, and r· Hydrobatesemote oceanic areas, which may ...
Oceanic seabirds chase tropical cyclones
Ventura, Francesco; Sander, Neele; Catry, Paulo; Wakefield, Ewan; De Pascalis, Federico; Richardson, Philip L; Granadeiro, José P.; Silva, Monica C.In late summer and autumn, the passage of intense tropical cyclones can profoundly perturb oceanic and coastal ecosystems. Direct negative effects on individuals and marine communities can be dramatic, especially in the coastal zone,1–4 but cyclones can also enhance pelagic primary and secondary production.5–9 However, cyclone impacts on open ocean marine life remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate thei...
Oceanic seabirds chase tropical cyclones
Ventura, Francesco; Sander, Neele; Catry, Paulo; Wakefield, Ewan; De Pascalis, Federico; Richardson, Philip L.; Granadeiro, José P.; Silva, Monica C.In late summer and autumn, the passage of intense tropical cyclones can profoundly perturb oceanic and coastal ecosystems. Direct negative effects on individuals and marine communities can be dramatic, especially in the coastal zone,1,2,3,4 but cyclones can also enhance pelagic primary and secondary production.5,6,7,8,9 However, cyclone impacts on open ocean marine life remain poorly understood. Here, we invest...
The role of seabird guano in maintaining North Atlantic summertime productivity
Browning, Thomas J.; Al-Hashem, Ali A.; Achterberg, Eric P.; Carvalho, Paloma C.; Catry, Paulo; Matthiopoulos, Jason; Miller, Julie A.O.Nutrients supplied via seabird guano increase primary production in some coastal ecosystems. A similar process may occur in the open ocean. To investigate this directly, we first measured bulk and leachable nutrient concentrations in guano sampled in the North Atlantic. We found that guano was strongly enriched in phosphorus, which was released as phosphate in solution. Nitrogen release was dominated by reduced...
Overlap between marine predators and proposed Marine Managed Areas on the Patag...
Baylis, Alastair; Lecea, Ander M. De; Tierney, Megan; Orben, Rachael; Ratcliffe, Norman; Wakefield, Ewan; Catry, Paulo; Campioni, Letizia; Costa, MarinaAbstract. Static (fixed-boundary) protected areas are key ocean conservation strategies, and marine higher predator distribution data can play a leading role toward identifying areas for conservation action. The Falkland Islands are a globally significant site for colonial breeding marine higher predators (i.e., seabirds and pinnipeds). However, overlap between marine predators and Falkland Islands proposed Mar...
Multispecies tracking reveals a major seabird hotspot in the North Atlantic
Davies, Tammy E.; Carneiro, Ana P.B.; Tarzia, Marguerite; Wakefield, Ewan; Hennicke, Janos C.; Frederiksen, Morten; Hansen, Erpur Snær; Campos, BrunaThe conservation of migratory marine species, including pelagic seabirds, is challenging because their movements span vast distances frequently beyond national jurisdictions. Here, we aim to identify important aggregations of seabirds in the North Atlantic to inform ongoing regional conservation efforts. Using tracking, phenology, and population data, we mapped the abundance and diversity of 21 seabird species....
Multispecies tracking reveals a major seabird hotspot in the North Atlantic
Davies, Tammy E.; Carneiro, Ana P.B.; Tarzia, Marguerite; Wakefield, Ewan; Hennicke, Janos C.; Frederiksen, Morten; Hansen, Erpur Snær; Campos, BrunaThe conservation ofmigratory marine species, including pelagic seabirds, is challenging because theirmovements span vast distances frequently beyond national jurisdictions. Here, we aim to identify important aggregations of seabirds in the North Atlantic to inform ongoing regional conservation efforts. Using tracking, phenology, and population data, we mapped the abundance and diversity of 21 seabird species. T...
Combining survey and remotely sensed environmental data to estimate the habitat...
Stokes, Allan W.; Catry, Paulo; Matthiopoulos, Jason; Boldenow, Megan; Clark, T. J.; Guest, Amy; Marengo, Ilaria; Wakefield, EwanSmall petrels are the most abundant seabirds in the Southern Ocean. However, because they breed in burrows on remote and often densely vegetated islands, their colony sizes and conservation status remain poorly known. To estimate the abundance of these species on Bird Island in the Falkland archipelago, we systematically surveyed their breeding burrow density and occupancy across this near-pristine tussac (Poa ...
The retrospective analysis of Antarctic tracking data project
Ropert-Coudert, Yan; Van de Putte, Anton P.; Reisinger, Ryan R.; Bornemann, Horst; Charrassin, Jean-Benoît; Costa, Daniel P.; Danieli, BrunoThe Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data (RAATD) is a Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research project led jointly by the Expert Groups on Birds and Marine Mammals and Antarctic Biodiversity Informatics, and endorsed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. RAATD consolidated tracking data for multiple species of Antarctic meso- and top-predators to identify A...
Changes and consistencies in marine and coastal bird numbers on Kidney Island (...
Catry, Paulo X; Clark, T. J.; Crofts, Sarah; Stanworth, Andrew J.; Wakefield, EwanDetecting change is necessary for effective ecosystem management, yet temporal data on key ecosystem components are lacking for many polar and subpolar regions. For example, although the Falkland Islands hosts internationally important marine and coastal bird populations, few of these were surveyed until the late twentieth century. The avifauna of one small island, Kidney Island, was surveyed between 1958 and 1...