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Wherefore art thou competitors? How situational affordances help differentiate ...

Liu, Yi; Stivers, Adam W.; Murphy, Ryan O.; Doesum, Niels J. Van; Joireman, Jeff; Gallucci, Marcello; Aharonov-Majar, Efrat; Athenstaedt, Ursula

The Triple Dominance Measure (choosing between prosocial, individualistic, and competitive options) and the Slider Measure (“sliding” between various orientations, for example, from individualistic to prosocial) are two widely used techniques to measure social value orientation, that is, the weight individuals assign to own and others’ outcomes in interdependent situations. Surprisingly, there is only moderate ...


Commensality constitutes communalism: producing emergent bonds in experimental ...

Brito, Rodrigo; Waldzus, Sven; Schubert, Thomas Wolfgang; Sekerdej, Maciej; Louceiro, Ana; Simão, Cláudia

Relational models theory provides an alternative framework to study group and intergroup processes. One of four models people use to constitute groups is communal sharing (CS). Ethnographic and experimental evidence suggests that CS is produced by concrete and symbolic enactments of connections between bodies (cuddling, touching, synchronicity, commensality). We tested the effect of commensality on CS and ingro...


From local social mindfulness to global sustainability efforts?

Doesum, Niels J. van; Murphy, Ryan O.; Gallucci, Marcello; Aharonov-Majar, Efrat; Athenstaedt, Ursula; Au, Wing Tung; Bai, Liying; Böhm, Robert


Reply to Nielsen et al. social mindfulness is associated with countries’ enviro...

Doesum, Niels J. van; Murphy, Ryan O.; Gallucci, Marcello; Aharonov-Majar, Efrat; Athenstaedt, Ursula; Au, Wing Tung; Bai, Liying; Böhm, Robert


Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

Doesum, Niels J. van; Murphy, Ryan O.; Gallucci, Marcello; Aharonov-Majar, Efrat; Athenstaedt, Ursula; Au, Wing Tung; Bai, Liying; Böhm, Robert

Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention o...


É cada um para o que nasce?: Desenvolvimento das atribuições causais da pobreza...

Costa, Leonor Pereira da; Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges; Waldzus, Sven

O presente estudo analisa o desenvolvimento das atribuições causais da pobreza infantil, o papel do estatuto sócio económico nestas atribuições e as soluções que as crianças identificam para a pobreza. Foram entrevistadas crianças com idades entre os 6 e 12 anos (N = 107), e os resultados mostram a prevalência da externalização das causas da pobreza, nomeadamente através de explicações fatalistas (e.g. sorte) e...


Keeping in touch with context: non-verbal behavior as a manifestation of commun...

Sekerdej, Maciej; Simão, Cláudia; Waldzus, Sven; Brito, Rodrigo

This research investigated the influence of observed touch on the perceptions of communality and dominance in dyadic interactions. We manipulated four key situational features of haptic behavior in two experiments: the initiation, reciprocity, the degree of formality of touch (Studies 1 and 2), and the context of the interaction (Study 2). The results showed that the default perception of touch, irrespective of...


The social developmental construction of violence and intergroup conflict

Vala, Jorge; Waldzus, Sven; Calheiros, Maria Manuela

This book describes how the violent dimension of intergroup relations can be better understood if the interplay between psychological and social-developmental factors is taken into account. Ten unique, innovative and original chapters by international scholars of social and developmental psychology address the way how social reality is constructed as a hierarchical order, and how social norms, beliefs and cogni...


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