Publisher Copyright: © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.; This paper proposes a method to suppress electromagnetic force ripple in switched reluctance linear motors (SRLMs). While the force distribution function (FDF) method is effective, conventional approaches employing fixed functions limit adaptability to varying conditions, and existing adaptive algorithms often exhibit suboptimal online adjustment. To overc...
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.; Comprehensive, comparable, and timely estimates of demographic metrics—including life expectancy and age-specific mortality—are essential for evaluating, understanding, and addressing trends in population health. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of timely and all-cau...