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Europe-wide expansion and eradication of multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrho...

Sánchez-Busó, Leonor; Cole, Michelle J.; Spiteri, Gianfranco; Day, Michaela; Jacobsson, Susanne; Golparian, Daniel; Sajedi, Noshin; Yeats, Corin A.

Background: Genomic surveillance using quality-assured whole-genome sequencing (WGS) together with epidemiological and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data is essential to characterise the circulating Neisseria gonorrhoeae lineages and their association to patient groups (defined by demographic and epidemiological factors). In 2013, the European gonococcal population was characterised genomically for the first t...


Epidemic of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Europe is driven by n...

David, Sophia; Reuter, Sandra; Harris, Simon R.; Glasner, Corinna; Feltwell, Theresa; Argimon, Silvia; Abudahab, Khalil; Goater, Richard; Giani, Tommaso

Public health interventions to control the current epidemic of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae rely on a comprehensive understanding of its emergence and spread over a wide range of geographical scales. We analysed the genome sequences and epidemiological data of >1,700 K. pneumoniae samples isolated from patients in 244 hospitals in 32 countries during the European Survey of Carbapenemase-Producing ...


Public health surveillance of multidrug-resistant clones of Neisseria gonorrhoe...

Harris, Simon R.; Cole, Michelle J.; Spiteri, Gianfranco; Sánchez-Busó, Leonor; Golparian, Daniel; Jacobsson, Susanne; Goater, Richard; Abudahab, Khalil

Background: Traditional methods for molecular epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae are suboptimal. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) offers ideal resolution to describe population dynamics and to predict and infer transmission of antimicrobial resistance, and can enhance infection control through linkage with epidemiological data. We used WGS, in conjunction with linked epidemiological and phenotypic data, to desc...


Development and worldwide use of non-lethal, and minimal population-level impac...

Fisher, Matthew C.; Ghosh, Pria; Shelton, Jennifer M. G.; Bates, Kieran; Brookes, Lola; Wierzbicki, Claudia; Rosa, Gonçalo M.; Farrer, Rhys A.

Parasitic chytrid fungi have emerged as a significant threat to amphibian species worldwide, necessitating the development of techniques to isolate these pathogens into culture for research purposes. However, early methods of isolating chytrids from their hosts relied on killing amphibians. We modified a pre-existing protocol for isolating chytrids from infected animals to use toe clips and biopsies from toe we...


Occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia col...

Grundmann, Hajo; Glasner, Corinna; Albiger, Barbara; Aanensen, David M.; Tomlinson, Chris T.; Andrasević, Arjana Tambić; Cantón, Rafael; Carmeli, Yehuda

BACKGROUND: Gaps in the diagnostic capacity and heterogeneity of national surveillance and reporting standards in Europe make it difficult to contain carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. We report the development of a consistent sampling framework and the results of the first structured survey on the occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in European hospitals. M...


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