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Worldwide experience of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: retrospectiv...

Tromp, Tycho R.; Hartgers, Merel L.; Hovingh, G Kees; Vallejo-Vaz, Antonio J.; Ray, Kausik K.; Soran, Handrean; Freiberger, Tomas; Bertolini, Stefano

Background: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH) is a rare inherited disorder resulting in extremely elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Current guidance about its management and prognosis stems from small studies, mostly from high-income countries. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical and genetic charact...


Should patients with Phosphomannomutase 2-CDG (PMM2-CDG) be screened for adrena...

Čechová, Anna; Honzík, Tomáš; Edmondson, Andrew C.; Ficicioglu, Can; Serrano, Mercedes; Barone, Rita; De Lonlay, Pascale; Schiff, Manuel; Witters, Peter

PMM2-CDG is the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) accounting for almost 65% of known CDG cases affecting N-glycosylation. Abnormalities in N-glycosylation could have a negative impact on many endocrine axes. There is very little known on the effect of impaired N-glycosylation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and whether CDG patients are at risk of secondary adrenal insuff...


Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in PMM2-CDG

Vaes, Laurien; Rymen, Daisy; Cassiman, David; Ligezka, Anna; Vanhoutvin, Nele; Quelhas, D; Morava, Eva; Witters, Peter

PMM2-CDG is a rare disease, causing hypoglycosylation of multiple proteins, hence preventing full functionality. So far, no direct genotype-phenotype correlations have been identified. We carried out a retrospective cohort study on 26 PMM2-CDG patients. We collected the identified genotype, as well as continuous variables indicating the disease severity (based on Nijmegen Pediatric CDG Rating Score or NPCRS) an...


International consensus guidelines for phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency (PGM1‐CD...

Altassan, Ruqaiah; Radenkovic, Silvia; Edmondson, Andrew C.; Barone, Rita; Brasil, Sandra; Cechova, Anna; Coman, David; Donoghue, Sarah

Phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects glycogen metabolism, glycolysis, and protein glycosylation. Previously known as GSD XIV, it was recently reclassified as a congenital disorder of glycosylation, PGM1-CDG. PGM1-CDG usually manifests as a multisystem disease. Most patients present as infants with cleft palate, liver function abnormalities and hypoglycemia, but some pat...


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