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EASO and EFAD Position Statement on Medical Nutrition Therapy for the Managemen...

Hassapidou, Maria; Duncanson, Kerith; Shrewsbury, Vanessa; Ells, Louisa; Mulrooney, Hilda; Androutsos, Odysseas; Vlassopoulos, Antonis; Rito, Ana

Introduction: This position statement on medical nutrition therapy in the management of overweight or obesity in children and adolescents was prepared by an expert committee convened by the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) and developed in collaboration with the European Federation of the Associations of Dietitians (EFAD). Methods: It is based on the best evidence available from systematic r...


Effect of exercise training before and after bariatric surgery: A systematic re...

Bellicha, Alice; Baak, Marleen Van; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Carraça, Eliana V.; Dicker, Dror

We aimed to assess the effectiveness of exercise training programs in adults with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. A systematic search of controlled trials published up to October 2019 that assigned participants to either a preoperative or postoperative exercise training group or a nonexercise group was performed. Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models. Twenty-two training programs...


Effect of different types of regular exercise on physical fitness in adults wit...

Van Baak, Marleen; Pramono, Adriyan; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Carraça, Eliana V.; Dicker, Dror

This systematic review examined the effect of exercise training interventions on physical fitness in adults with overweight or obesity and compared the effectiveness of different types of exercise training. Four electronic databases were searched. Articles were included if they described randomized controlled trials of exercise training interventions and their effect on maximal oxygen consumption or muscle stre...


Effect of exercise training on psychological outcomes in adults with overweight...

Carraça, Eliana V.; Encantado, Jorge; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Van Baak, Marleen; Dicker, Dror

This study systematically identified the effects of exercise on multiple psychological outcomes among adults with overweight/obesity, also assessing whether these effects differed across exercise types, genders, age, and body mass index (BMI) categories. Pubmed, Web of Science, PsychInfo, and SportDiscus were searched up to October 2019 for peer-reviewed papers assessing exercise training effects on psychosocia...


Evidence-Based Digital Tools for Weight Loss Maintenance: The NoHoW Project

Stubbs, R. James; Duarte, Cristiana; Palmeira, António L.; Sniehotta, Falko F.; Horgan, Graham; Larsen, Sofus C.; Marques, Marta M.; Evans, Elizabeth H.

Effective interventions and commercial programmes for weight loss (WL) are widely available, but most people regain weight. Few effective WL maintenance (WLM) solutions exist. The most promising evidence-based behaviour change techniques for WLM are self-monitoring, goal setting, action planning and control, building self-efficacy, and techniques that promote autonomous motivation (e.g., provide choice). Stress...


Effect of exercise training interventions on energy intake and appetite control...

Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Van Baak, Marleen; Battista, Francesca; Busetto, Luca; Carraça, Eliana V.; Dicker, Dror; Encantado, Jorge

This systematic review examined the impact of exercise training interventions on energy intake (EI) and appetite control in adults with overweight/obesity (≥18 years including older adults). Articles were searched up to October 2019. Changes in EI, fasting appetite sensations, and eating behavior traits were examined with random effects meta-analysis, and other outcomes were synthesized qualitatively. Forty-eig...


Effective behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in adults wit...

Carraça, Eliana V.; Encantado, Jorge; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Van Baak, Marleen; Dicker, Dror

Multicomponent behavior change interventions are typically used in weight management, but results are largely heterogeneous and modest. Determining which techniques (behavior change technique [BCTs]) are more effective in changing behavior is thus required. This study aimed to identify the most effective BCTs for increasing physical activity (PA) in digital and face-to-face behavior change interventions in adul...


Exercise training in the management of overweight and obesity in adults: Synthe...

Oppert, Jean-Michel; Bellicha, Alice; Baak, Marleen Van; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Carraça, Eliana V.; Encantado, Jorge

There is a need for updated practice recommendations on exercise in the management of overweight and obesity in adults. We summarize the evidence provided by a series of seven systematic literature reviews performed by a group of experts from across Europe. The following recommendations with highest strength (Grade A) were derived. For loss in body weight, total fat, visceral fat, intra-hepatic fat, and for imp...


Evidence-based digital tools for weight loss maintenance: the NoHoW project

Stubbs, R. James; Duarte, Cristiana; Palmeira, António Labisa; Sniehotta, Falko F.; Horgan, Graham; Larsen, Sofus C.; Marques, Marta M.

Background: Effective interventions and commercial programmes for weight loss (WL) are widely available, but most people regain weight. Few effective WL maintenance (WLM) solutions exist. The most promising evidence-based behaviour change techniques for WLM are self-monitoring, goal setting, action planning and control, building self-efficacy, and techniques that promote autonomous motivation (e.g., provide cho...


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