Funding Information: HBM4EU E-Waste Study Team: The HBM4EU e-waste study team consists of Kukka Aimonen l, Lasma Akulova m, Radia Bousoumah n, Argelia Casta\u00F1o o, Adam Clarke p, Adrian Covaci q, Maurice van Dael c, Marta Esteban L\u00F3pez o, Thomas G\u00F6eno c, Martien Graumans c, Ogier Hanser n, Beata Janasik r, Kate Jones p, Laura Komarovska m, Sirpa Laitinen l, Henriqueta Louro s, Carla Martins b, Lind...
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors; Derivation of occupational biomonitoring levels (OBLs) is needed to effectively utilize biomonitoring for assessing exposures to chemical substances, and consequently, implement risk reduction measures to reduce health risks among workers. OBLs are the appropriate option for chemical substances that can be absorbed through the skin. This methodology for derivation of OBL...
Funding Information: We would like to thank all the experts active in the International Society for Exposure Science (ISES) European Regional Chapter, working group on Human biomonitoring (ISES Europe HBM working group) and the HBM Global Network for their support and contributions. Additionally, special thanks to ECETOC for supporting this initiative and development of www.FAIREHR.com platform. Ethical approva...
Funding Information: The development of the online FAIREHR platform was supported by ECETOC (European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals). Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.; The FAIREHR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable Environmental and Health Registry) platform is a state-of-the-art online registry for prospective harmonization of human biomonitoring (HBM). It was devel...
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s); Human health risk assessment is historically built upon animal testing, often following Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guidelines and exposure assessments. Using combinations of human relevant in vitro models, chemical analysis and computational (in silico) approaches bring advantages compared to animal studies. These include a great...
Publisher Copyright: © 2024; Biomonitoring has been widely used in assessing exposures in both occupational and public health complementing chemical risk assessments because it measures the concentrations of chemical substances in human body fluids (e.g., urine and blood). Biomonitoring considers all routes and sources of exposure. An occupational biomonitoring guidance document has been elaborated (OECD Occupa...
Funding Information: Most co-authors were financialy supported with their respective inistitution. Some of the co-authors were financialy supportrd by the “Safe and Efficient Chemistry by Design (SafeChem)” project (grant no. DIA 2018/11) funded by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research, and by the PARC project (grant no. 101057014) funded under the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research ...
Funding Information: The recently completed EU human biomonitoring initiative (HBM4EU, www.hbm4eu.eu/about-hbm4eu/), was a European Joint Programme that aimed to harmonise the collection and use of biomonitoring data to better understand human exposure to chemicals in the environment, in occupational settings and through the use of consumer products to improve chemical risk assessment and management efforts, an...
Funding Information: Funding: This research was conducted under the HBM4EU project and was funded by European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 733032 and received co-funding from the author’s organizations and/or Ministries. Luxembourg entered the study at a later stage and thus financed the study at its own means. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the author. Licensee...
Crown Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.; Exposure to hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] may occur in several occupational activities, e.g., welding, Cr(VI) electroplating and other surface treatment processes. The aim of this study was to provide EU relevant data on occupational Cr(VI) exposure to support the regulatory risk assessment and decision-making. In addition, the capability a...