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Alterations in ALK/ROS1/NTRK/MET drive a group of infantile hemispheric gliomas

Guerreiro Stucklin, Ana S.; Ryall, Scott; Fukuoka, Kohei; Zapotocky, Michal; Lassaletta, Alvaro; Li, Christopher; Bridge, Taylor; Kim, Byungjin

Infant gliomas have paradoxical clinical behavior compared to those in children and adults: low-grade tumors have a higher mortality rate, while high-grade tumors have a better outcome. However, we have little understanding of their biology and therefore cannot explain this behavior nor what constitutes optimal clinical management. Here we report a comprehensive genetic analysis of an international cohort of cl...


BRAF Mutation and CDKN2A deletion define a clinically distinct subgroup of chil...

Mistry, Matthew; Zhukova, Nataliya; Merico, Daniele; Rakopoulos, Patricia; Krishnatry, Rahul; Shago, Mary; Stavropoulos, James; Alon, Noa

Purpose To uncover the genetic events leading to transformation of pediatric low-grade glioma (PLGG) to secondary high-grade glioma (sHGG). Patients and Methods We retrospectively identified patients with sHGG from a population-based cohort of 886 patients with PLGG with long clinical follow-up. Exome sequencing and array CGH were performed on available samples followed by detailed genetic analysis of the entir...


WNT activation by lithium abrogates TP53 mutation associated radiation resistan...

Zhukova, Nataliya; Ramaswamy, Vijay; Remke, Marc; Martin, Dianna C.; Castelo-Branco, Pedro; Zhang, Cindy H.; Fraser, Michael; Tse, Ken; Poon, Raymond

TP53 mutations confer subgroup specific poor survival for children with medulloblastoma. We hypothesized that WNT activation which is associated with improved survival for such children abrogates TP53 related radioresistance and can be used to sensitize TP53 mutant tumors for radiation. We examined the subgroup-specific role of TP53 mutations in a cohort of 314 patients treated with radiation. TP53 wild-type or...


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