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A small TAT-TrkB peptide prevents BDNF receptor cleavage and restores synaptic ...

Fonseca-Gomes, João; Costa-Coelho, Tiago; Ferreira-Manso, Mafalda; Inteiro-Oliveira, Sara; Vaz, Sandra H.; Alemãn-Serrano, Nuno

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyloid β (Aβ)-triggered cleavage of TrkB-FL impairs brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, thereby compromising neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic transmission and plasticity. Using cerebrospinal fluid and postmortem human brain samples, we show that TrkB-FL cleavage occurs from the early stages of the disease and increases as a function of pathology seve...


Challenges of BDNF-based therapies : from common to rare diseases

Miranda-Lourenço, Catarina; Ribeiro Rodrigues, Leonor; Fonseca-Gomes, João; Tanqueiro, Sara; Belo, Rita F.; Ferreira, Catarina B.; Rei, Nádia

Neurotrophins are a well-known family of neurotrophic factors that play an important role both in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where they modulate neuronal survival, development, function and plasticity. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) possesses diverse biological functions which are mediated by the activation of two main classes of receptors, the tropomyosin-related kinase (Trk) B and t...


The neuroprotective action of amidated-kyotorphin on amyloid β peptide-induced ...

Belo, Rita F.; Martins, Margarida L. F.; Shvachiy, Liana; Costa-Coelho, Tiago; de Almeida-Borlido, Carolina; Fonseca-Gomes, João; Neves, Vera

Kyotorphin (KTP, l-tyrosyl-l-arginine) is an endogenous dipeptide initially described to have analgesic properties. Recently, KTP was suggested to be an endogenous neuroprotective agent, namely for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In fact, KTP levels were shown to be decreased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with AD, and recent data showed that intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of KTP ameliorates memor...


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