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A multiple hypothesis approach to explain species richness patterns in neotropi...

Vieira, Thiago Bernardi; Pavanelli, C. S.; Casatti, Lilian; Smith, Welber Senteio; Benedito, Evanilde; Mazzoni, Rosana; Sánchez-Botero, Jorge Iván

Several hypotheses are used to explain species richness patterns. Some of them (e.g. species-area, species-energy, environment-energy, water-energy, terrestrial primary productivity, environmental spatial heterogeneity, and climatic heterogeneity) are known to explain species richness patterns of terrestrial organisms, especially when they are combined. For aquatic organisms, however, it is unclear if these hyp...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Disentangling the pathways of land use impacts on the functional structure of f...

Leitão, Rafael Pereira; Zuanon, Jansen; Mouillot, David; Leal, Cecília Gontijo; Hughes, Robert Mason; Kaufmann, Philip Robert; Vill?ger, S?bastien

Agricultural land use is a primary driver of environmental impacts on streams. However, the causal processes that shape these impacts operate through multiple pathways and at several spatial scales. This complexity undermines the development of more effective management approaches, and illustrates the need for more in-depth studies to assess the mechanisms that determine changes in stream biodiversity. Here we ...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

A social and ecological assessment of tropical land uses at multiple scales: Th...

Gardner, Toby Alan; Ferreira, Joice Nunes; Barlow, Jos; Lees, Alexander C.; Parry, Luke; Guimarães Vieira, Ima Cèlia; Berenguer, Erika

Science has a critical role to play in guiding more sustainable development trajectories. Here, we present the Sustainable Amazon Network (Rede Amazônia Sustentável, RAS): a multidisciplinary research initiative involving more than 30 partner organizations working to assess both social and ecological dimensions of land-use sustainability in eastern Brazilian Amazonia. The research approach adopted by RAS offers...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Protected areas: A focus on Brazilian freshwater biodiversity

Azevedo-Santos, Valter Monteiro de; Frederico, Renata Guimarães; Fagundes, Camila Kurzmann; dos Santos Pompeu, Paulo; Pelicice, Fernando Mayer

Brazil has a variety of aquatic ecosystems and rich freshwater biodiversity, but these components have been constantly damaged by the expansion of unsustainable activities. An array of different conservation strategies is needed, especially the creation of protected areas (PAs, hereafter). However, Brazil's PAs are biased towards terrestrial ecosystems and we argue that current PAs have limited efficacy in the ...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

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