Document details

Young swimmers’ classification based on performance and biomechanical determinants: determining similarities through cluster analysis

Author(s): Morais, J.E. ; Barbosa, Tiago M. ; Neiva, Henrique P. ; Marques, Mário C. ; Marinho, D.A.

Date: 2022

Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/25616

Origin: Biblioteca Digital da UPB

Subject(s): Anthropometrics; Classification; Hydrodynamics; Kinematics; Swimming


Description

The aim of this article has been to classify swimmers based on kinematics, hydrodynamics, and anthropometrics. Sixty-seven young swimmers made a maximal 25 m front-crawl to measure with a speedometer the swimming velocity (v), speed-fluctuation (dv) and dv normalized to v (dv/v). Another two 25 m bouts with and without carrying a perturbation device were made to estimate active drag coefficient (CDa). Trunk transverse surface area (S) was measured with photogrammetric technique on land and in the hydrodynamic position. Cluster 1 was related to swimmers with a high speed fluctuation (ie, dv and dv/v), cluster 2 with anthropometrics (ie, S) and cluster 3 with a high hydrodynamic profile (ie, CDa). The variable that seems to discriminate better the clusters was the dv/v (F = 53.680; P < .001), followed by the dv (F = 28.506; P < .001), CDa (F = 21.025; P < .001), S (F = 6.297; P < .01) and v (F = 5.375; P = .01). Stepwise discriminant analysis extracted 2 functions: Function 1 was mainly defined by dv/v and S (74.3% of variance), whereas function 2 was mainly defined by C Da (25.7% of variance). It can be concluded that kinematics, hydrodynamics and anthropometrics are determinant domains in which to classify and characterize young swimmers' profiles

Document Type Journal article
Language English
Contributor(s) Biblioteca Digital da UPB
CC Licence
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