Detalhes do Documento

This study aimed to identify, via questionnaire, the landscape preferences of 336 pre-service teachers—219 from a metropolitan area in Portugal and 117 from a rural area in Spain. Eight natural landscapes were assessed, each characterised by geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural features. Overall, Portuguese students showed stronger preferences, possibly due to Spanish students’ familiarity with natural surroundings. Landscapes featuring geodiversity with water bodies (such as cascades and caldera lakes) were most favoured, while biodiversity-rich landscapes were preferred over those with only geodiversity. Both groups expressed a stronger commitment to landscape preservation than to their preferences, showing a moderate to weak correlation between these factors. Animals significantly attracted interest, and when various natural elements were present, geodiversity features tended to be less noticed. Positive emotions were generally associated with the landscapes, though some geological features and educational values were underappreciated. Suggestions for integrating these insights into teacher training are included.