Author(s):
Almeida, António ; Prieto, Prieto ; Fernández, Beatriz García
Date: 2025
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13929
Origin: Repositório do Ispa - Instituto Universitário
Subject(s): Geodiversity; biodiversity; landscape appreciation; landscape preservation; pre-service teachers; Geodiversity; Geodiversity; biodiversity; biodiversity; landscape appreciation; landscape appreciation; landscape preservation; landscape preservation; pre-service teachers; pre-service teachers
Description
ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify, via questionnaire, the landscape preferences of 336 pre-service teachers—219 from a metropolitan area in Portugal and 117 from a rural area in Spain. Eight natural landscapes were assessed, each characterised by geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural features. Overall, Portuguese students showed stronger preferences, possibly due to Spanish students’ familiarity with natural surroundings. Landscapes featuring geodiversity with water bodies (such as cascades and caldera lakes) were most favoured, while biodiversity-rich landscapes were pre ferred over those with only geodiversity. Both groups expressed a stronger commitment to landscape preservation than to their preferences, showing a moderate to weak correlation between these factors. Animals significantly attracted interest, and when various natural elements were present, geo diversity features tended to be less noticed. Positive emotions were gen erally associated with the landscapes, though some geological features and educational values were underappreciated. Suggestions for integrating these insights into teacher training are included.