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Understanding the impact of crosslinked PCL/ PEG/GelMA electrospun nanofibers on bactericidal activity


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Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá

Herein, we report the design of electrospun ultrathin fibers based on the combination of three different polymers polycaprolactone (PCL), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), and their potential bactericidal activity against three different bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), and Methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). We evaluated the morphology, chemical structure and wettability before and after UV photocrosslinking of the produced scaffolds. Results showed that the developed scaffolds presented hydrophilic properties after PEG and GelMA incorporation. Moreover, they were able to significantly reduce gram-positive, negative, and MRSA bacteria mainly after UV photocrosslinking (PCL:PEG:GelMa-UV). Furthermore, we performed a series of study for gaining a better mechanistic understanding of the scaffolds bactericidal activity through protein adsorption study and analysis of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Furthermore, the in vivo subcutaneous implantation performed in rats confirmed the biocompatibility of our designed scaffolds.

Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas

Department of Chemical Engineering Northeastern University

Department of Chemical Engineering Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Division of Gastroenterology Brigham and Women´s Hospital Harvard Medical School

Institute of Chemistry UNESP-São Paulo State University

Institute of Science and Technology Brasil University

LIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials PPGCM-Materials Science and Engineering graduate program UFPI-Federal University of Piauí

Department of Physics UFPI-Federal University of Piauí

Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Institute of Chemistry UNESP-São Paulo State University

Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá: Serra-1709-19479

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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