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Intra-octahedral distortion on lamellar potassium niobate K4Nb6O17: a periodic DFT study of structural, electronic and vibrational properties


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Center for Scientific Computing of the Sao Paulo State University (GRID-Unesp)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

IFSertao-PE

Universidade Federal da Paraiba

High-Performance Computing Center (NPAD) at UFRN

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Molecular Simulations Laboratory (Sao Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil)

Structural, electronic and spectroscopic properties of the anhydrous K4Nb6O17 niobate were investigated in the bulk phase using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations with global hybrid (B3LYP) and also including dispersion corrections (B3LYP-D3). The degree of native distortion of different niobium octahedra (here named [NbO6-x], or [NbO6](d)) were quantified in terms of the effective coordination number (ECoN) and of other classical descriptors of local deformation and were correlated with the electronic structure. The effect of intrinsic deformation was also examined using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules and crystals (QTAIMC), density of states and charge analyses. The nature of the atom-atom interactions was classified by the ratio of the potential to the kinetic energy density at the bcp (3, -1): vertical bar V(r(bcp))vertical bar/vertical bar G(r(bcp))vertical bar, demonstrating that intraoctahedral Nb-O interactions are well characterized as transit bond (between the pure covalent and ionic chemical bonds). The vibrational spectra (infrared and Raman intensities) were fully characterized and discussed, correlating the frequencies with the intraoctahedral distortion.

Univ Fed Paraiba, INCTMN UFPB, NPE Lacom, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil

Sao Paulo State Univ, Grp Modelagem & Simulaca Mol, INCTMN UNESP, BR-17033360 Bauru, SP, Brazil

Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Inst Chem, UFRN, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil

Sao Paulo State Univ, Grp Modelagem & Simulaca Mol, INCTMN UNESP, BR-17033360 Bauru, SP, Brazil

FAPESP: 2019/08928-9

FAPESP: 2013/07296-2

CNPq: 420062/2016-5

CNPq: 421959/2016-9

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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