Autor(es): de Almeida Duarte, Luis Felipe [UNESP] ; Severino-Rodrigues, Evandro ; Gasalla, Maria de Los Angeles
Data: 2014
Identificador Persistente: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19990
Origem: Oasisbr
Assunto(s): Slipper Lobster; Scyllarides; Panulirus; trade; Slipper Lobster; Slipper Lobster; Scyllarides; Scyllarides; Panulirus; Panulirus; trade; trade
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This study aimed to contextualize the world's lobster fishing and identify the characteristics of their trades in Santos region (SP). For this purpose, were realized surveys about the captures of 56 years referring the families traded in the world through the informations supplied by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). To State of São Paulo, consults were made in the data base Propesq (Fishing Institute) about the fishing and prices. Besides interviews in fishmonger, businessmen of fishing and restaurant, we observed the trade and the economical potential compared the lobsters Scyllarides spp. and Panulirus spp. The worldwide the family Nephropidae is the one that has been presenting bigger growth in the captures from 1950 and the one that has the biggest observed captures, the Palinuridae showed a little growth of the captures up to the 80' years, and leaving from there it is oscillating without many expressive changes; Scyllarides began to stand out as fisheries only 70' in Asia, precisely where the other two Families had low catches proportional. In the State of São Paulo, two types of lobsters are sold in Baixada Santista, with conspicuous differences in prices between them. There is also a difference in the flow of trade in relation to active fishing gear. Traders notice a decrease in both abundance and size of individuals of both genders and a clear preference to sell the slippers lobsters (Scyllarides spp.) both for the quality of meat as the lowest price.
Univ Estadual Paulista, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol, Inst Biociencias, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
Inst Pesca APTA SAA SP, BR-11030906 Santos, SP, Brazil
Univ São Paulo, Lab Ecossistemas Pesqueiros, Dept Oceanog Biol, Inst Oceanog, BR-05508900 São Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol, Inst Biociencias, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
