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Comparison between plasma electrolytic oxidation coating and sandblasted acid-etched surface treatment: Histometric, tomographic, and expression levels of osteoclastogenic factors in osteoporotic rats

Author(s): Momesso, Gustavo Antonio Correia [UNESP] ; de Souza Santos, Anderson Maikon [UNESP] ; Fonseca e Santos, João Matheus [UNESP] ; da Cruz, Nilson Cristino [UNESP] ; Okamoto, Roberta [UNESP] ; Ricardo Barão, Valentim Adelino ; Siroma, Rafael Shinoske ; Shibli, Jamil Awad ; Faverani, Leonardo Perez [UNESP]

Date: 2020

Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/200257

Origin: Oasisbr

Subject(s): Anodic films; Bone; Experimental; Implants; Oxide coating; Anodic films; Anodic films; Bone; Bone; Experimental; Experimental; Implants; Implants; Oxide coating; Oxide coating


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Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) has been a promising surface coating with better mechanical and antimicrobial parameters comparing to conventional treatment surfaces. This study evaluated the peri-implant bone repair using (PEO) surface coatings compared with sandblasted acid (SLA) treatment. For this purpose, 44 Wistar rats were ovariectomized (OVX-22 animals) or underwent simulated surgery (SS-22 animals) and received implants in the tibia with each of the surface coatings. The peri-implant bone subsequently underwent molecular, microstructural, bone turnover, and histometric analysis. Real-time PCR showed a higher expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear kappa-B ligand (RANKL), and osteocalcin (OC) proteins in the SLA/OVX and PEO/SS groups (p < 0.05). Computed microtomography, confocal microscopy, and histometry showed similarity between the PEO and SLA surfaces, with a trend toward the superiority of PEO in OVX animals. Thus, PEO surfaces were shown to be promising for enhancing peri-implant bone repair in ovariectomized rats.

Department of Diagnosis and Surgery Sao Paulo State University-Unesp Aracatuba School of Dentistry

Technological Plasma Laboratory (LaPTec) Experimental Campus of Sorocaba Sao Paulo State University-Unesp

Department of Basic Science Sao Paulo State University-Unesp Aracatuba School of Dentistry

Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology University of Campinas-Unicamp Piracicaba School of Dentistry

Dental Research Division Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology University of Guarulhos (UnG)

Department of Diagnosis and Surgery Sao Paulo State University-Unesp Aracatuba School of Dentistry

Technological Plasma Laboratory (LaPTec) Experimental Campus of Sorocaba Sao Paulo State University-Unesp

Department of Basic Science Sao Paulo State University-Unesp Aracatuba School of Dentistry

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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